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多目标交替粒子群优化区间二型模糊聚类算法

Multi-objective Alternate Particle Swarm Optimization for Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm

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区间二型模糊聚类算法通过两个模糊构造不对称的模糊边界,能够有效处理大小、密度不一的团状数据,其聚类中心和模糊指数的组合直接影响聚类效果且不能自适应取得,为解决该问题,提出了多目标交替粒子群优化区间二型模糊聚类算法(Multi-objective alternate particle swarm optimization-based interval type-2 fuzzy clustering algorithm,MOAPSO-IT2FCM).首先,引入粒子群优化算法对聚类中心和模糊指数分别进行编码优化;其次,充分考虑聚类的细节和完整性,利用多目标优化方法改进粒子群优化算法;最后,采用交替粒子群优化策略对聚类中心和模糊指数进行交替固定优化,以有效确定聚类中心和模糊指数的组合.将MOAPSO-IT2FCM算法用于伯克利彩色自然图像分割,结果表明其能够有效确定合适的聚类中心和模糊指数组合,且聚类效果优于其他对比算法.
Interval type-2 fuzzy clustering algorithm constructs asymmetric fuzzy boundaries through two fuzzy sets,effectively handling clustered data of varying sizes and densities.The combination of clustering centers and fuzzy fuzzifiers directly affects the clustering outcome and cannot be adaptively determined.To address this issue,a multi-objective alternate particle swarm optimization-based interval type-2 fuzzy clustering algorithm(MOAPSO-IT2FCM)is proposed.Initially,the particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced to separately encode and optimize the clustering centers and fuzzy fuzzifiers.Subsequently,considering the details and completeness of the clustering,a multi-objective optimization approach is utilized to improve the particle swarm optimization algorithm.Finally,an alternate particle swarm optimization strategy is employed to alternately fix and optimize the clustering centers and fuzzy fuzzifiers,effectively determining their combination.The MOAPSO-IT2FCM algorithm is applied to the segmentation of Berkeley color nature images,and the results demonstrate its ability to effectively determine suitable combinations of clustering centers and fuzzy fuzzifiers,with clustering performance superior to other comparative algorithms.

interval type-2 fuzzy clusteringmulti-objective particle swarmalternate optimizationimage segmentation

陈艺蕾、黄浩楠

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西安航空学院电子工程学院,西安 710077

西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,西安 710121

宝鸡技师学院,陕西宝鸡 721001

区间二型模糊聚类 多目标粒子群 交替优化 图像分割

2024

西安航空学院学报
西安航空技术高等专科学校

西安航空学院学报

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1008-9233
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)