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中深层地热井地温影响规律及预测方法

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中深层地热井初始地层温度、原始地温梯度是影响中深层地热井换热量计算的重要参数,在完井后短时间内所测得的井温并不能真实反映初始地层温度,也不能反映原始地温梯度。为准确地获取初始地层温度、原始地温梯度,通过分析测井数据发现由于钻探过程中钻井液循环致使井筒内部上下温差变小,导致未静井时获取的地温梯度偏低,需要增加静置时间才能保证所测初始地温的准确性和可靠性,但在实际工程中长时间增加钻孔静置时间是难以实现的。结果表明:通过对钻井液循环过程中传热分析可以获得钻柱内钻井液温度与地温梯度的关系式;在建立钻井液与地层瞬态传热解析解模型的基础上,计算出静置较短时间后井内钻井液温度,获得其与完井后所测试的井内钻井液温度的相关系数,可以快速地计算出原始地温梯度、初始地层温度。通过与文献中数据以及测井结果对比,验证了所提出方法的准确性,可为中深层地热井与岩层换热的分析提供准确数据,对中深层地热井换热性能研究具有实际意义。
Influence rule of geothermal temperature in medium-deep geothermal borehole and its prediction method
The initial formation temperature(IFT)and original geothermal gradient(OGG)are important parameters affecting the heat transfer calculation of medium-deep geothermal borehole,but the borehole temperature measured in a short time after borehole completion can not reflect IFT and OGG.In order to obtain IFT and OGG quickly and accurately,it's found by analyzing the log data that the drilling fluid circulation makes the temperature difference between the upper and lower inside the borehole smaller,resulting in a low geothermal gradient obtained when the borehole is not still.It is necessary to increase the static time to ensure the accuracy and reliability of IFT.However,in practical engineering,it is impossible to increase the drilling static time for a long time.And the relationship is determined between the fluid temperature in the drill string and the geothermal gradient through further analysis of heat transfer in the drilling fluid circulation process.Based on the establishment of the analytical solu-tion model of the transient heat transfer between drilling fluid and rock strata,the drilling fluid temper-ature after a short period of static time is calculated and the correlation coefficients are determined be-tween the calculation results and the drilling fluid temperatures measured after borehole completion,with both IFT and OGG being calculated quickly.The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparing with the data in literature and borehole logging results,which provides accurate data for the analysis of heat transfer between the medium-deep geothermal boreholes and rock strata and has practi-cal significance for the study of heat transfer performance of medium-deep geothermal boreholes.

medium-deepdrillingIFTOGGheat transferanalytical solution

张育平、张斯佳、马真迪、刘俊、贾国圣、金立文

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陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司 自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西西安 710021

西安电子科技大学电子工程学院,陕西西安 710071

西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,陕西西安 710049

中深层 钻探 初始地温 原始地温梯度 换热 解析解

陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"队伍建设项目陕西省科协青年人才托举计划项目陕西省国有资本经营预算科技创新专项资金项目

2022KXY-039NYHB2022182022gykc-10

2024

西安科技大学学报
西安科技大学

西安科技大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.154
ISSN:1672-9315
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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