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"双碳"目标下陕西省工业碳减排路径模拟研究

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实现"双碳"目标,陕西省工业经济必须推进碳减排.为统筹经济社会发展确定减排最优路径,本文利用2005-2021年的相关数据,对STIRPAT模型中的变量进行扩展,通过岭回归分析,构建出陕西省工业碳排放预测方程.设置未来陕西省工业经济发展的基准情景、低速发展情景和高速发展情景,通过情景参数设定,模拟分析9种途径下陕西省工业2060年前的碳排放量,选择出陕西省工业经济的最优减排路径,即人口规模最早在2021年达峰,最晚在2030年达峰;工业经济增速不超过6.5%,且持续下降;按照国家约束性目标控制碳排放强度;化石能源消费比重年均降幅保持在-3.3%至-3.05%之间.陕西省工业经济最早在2052年,最晚在2056年实现碳中和.根据研究结果,对陕西省工业碳排放的影响因素进行了讨论,提出推广节能降碳技术、推进能源结构调整、优化产业降碳格局、完善市场化机制等建议.
Simulation study of industrial carbon emission reduction path in Shaanxi Province under the"double-carbon"target
To achieve the"double-carbon"goal,it is necessary for the industrial economy of Shaanxi Province to promote carbon emission reduction.In order to determine the optimal path of emission reduction for coordinated economic and social development,this paper uses the relevant data from 2005 to 2021,extends the variables in the STIRPAT model,and constructs the indus-trial carbon emission prediction equation in Shaanxi Province through ridge regression analysis.Setting the benchmark scenario,low speed development scenario and high-speed development sce-nario for the industrial economic development of Shaanxi Province in the future,this paper simu-lates an analysis of the carbon emissions by Shaanxi Province industry in 9 ways before 2060 through the scenario parameter setting.It selects the optimal emission reduction path of industri-al economy of Shaanxi Province,that is,the population size reaches the peak in 2021 at the earli-est and 2030 at the latest;the growth rate of industrial economy does not exceed 6.5%,and the carbon emission intensity is controlled according to the national binding target;the annual decline of fossil energy consumption remains between-3.3%and-3.05%.The industrial economy of Shaanxi Province will achieve carbon neutrality by 2052 at the earliest and by 2056 at the latest.According to the research results,the influencing factors of industrial carbon emission in Shaanxi Province are discussed,and it put forward suggestions including promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction technology,thus promoting energy structure adjustment and optimizing in-dustrial carbon reduction pattern and perfecting the market mechanism.

double carbon targetindustrial carbon emission reductionSTIRPAT modelscenar-io simulation

张巍、徐可欣、李丹妮

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陕西科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安 710021

双碳目标 工业碳减排 STIRPAT模型 情景模拟

国家自然科学基金资助项目陕西省软科学资助项目

421712812023-CX-RKX-045

2024

西安理工大学学报
西安理工大学

西安理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.382
ISSN:1006-4710
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)