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组态视角下营商环境与数字生态推动共同富裕的路径研究

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优化营商环境、发展数字生态能否成为省域共同富裕的实现路径是一个重要问题.本文从组态视角出发,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法探究营商环境和数字生态与省域共同富裕发展之间的复杂因果关系.研究发现:①单一营商环境和数字生态要素并不能成为省域高共同富裕产生的必要条件.但在产生高共同富裕的组态中,政府主体所主导的前因条件(高政务环境或高法律政策环境)均有出现,这说明有为政府推动省域共同富裕的作用突出;②营商环境和数字生态产生省域高共同富裕的路径有3条,即健全数字生态下服务型政府和有力社会协同驱动型、有效市场和有为政府协同驱动型、良好数字基础和数字应用下法治型政府主导型;数字生态影响省域共同富裕存在两种逻辑,一是遵循"投入-转化-产出"的路径,二是遵循"外部引入-产生应用"的路径;③地区异质性分析发现,东部地区具有5条产生省域高共同富裕的路径,中部和西部地区分别具有1条产生省域高共同富裕的路径.
Research on the path of business environment and digital ecology to promote the common prosperity from the perspective of configuration
It is of importance whether optimizing business environment and developing digital ecology can become the path to achieve common prosperity in provinces.From the configuration perspective,this paper uses the fsQCA method to explore the complex causal relationship be-tween business environment,digital ecology and the development of common prosperity in prov-inces.The findings are as follows:①single element of business environment and digital ecologi-cal element is not the necessary condition for the generation of high common prosperity in prov-inces,but the antecedent conditions dominated by the government(high government environment or high law and policy environment)appear in all the configurations producing high common prosperity,which indicates that promising government plays a prominent role in promoting the common prosperity in provinces;②there are three paths for business environment and digital e-cology to produce high common prosperity in provinces,that is,the type collaboration-driven by"Service Oriented Government"and"Powerful Society"in the sound digital ecology,the type col-laboration-driven by"Efficient Market"and"Promising Government",and the type oriented by"Law-based Government"in the sound digital foundation and digital application.There are two kinds of logic for digital ecology which affect the common prosperity of provinces:one is to follow the path of"input-transformation-output",and the other is to follow the path of"external intro-duction-application";③it is found that through the regional heterogeneity analysis there are five paths leading to high common prosperity in provinces in eastern regions,with one path leading to high common prosperity in provinces in central and western regions respectively.

common prosperitybusiness environmentdigital ecologyfsQCA

张嘉轩、范建红、何学松、陈怀超

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太原理工大学经济管理学院,山西太原 030024

共同富裕 营商环境 数字生态 fsQCA

国家社会科学基金资助项目

19BGL156

2024

西安理工大学学报
西安理工大学

西安理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.382
ISSN:1006-4710
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)