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中国传统武术代际传承裂隙的生成逻辑及弥合路向

Logical Analysis of Generation of the Rift of Chinese Traditional Wushu Inheritance and Its Bridging Approaches

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历史发展的各个阶段都存在不同程度的文化传承裂隙.从传承人"代际滞差"视角切入,综合运用参与式观察、口述史和主题分析等方法,历时性与共时性兼顾剖析了新中国成立以来多个传统武术拳种传承人习武、练武、传武的经历.研究发现,习武者在拜师初期形成的个体、群体与价值认同是传统武术代际传续的基础,而当社会转型导致传承人出现脱域问题后,不同代际传承人的传承观念和传承行为随之弱化,在坚守传统与现代转型、个体追求与门户轨则、主观想法与客观现实层面出现代际间与代际内的双重裂隙.传统武术在"社会结构—文化主体—行动者"的嵌套型滞差影响下,可以从"以考促传""保持文化反哺""激发知行效能"等角度弥合代际传承裂隙.
There are different degrees of cultural inheritance cracks in each stage of historical development.Proceeding from the perspective of"generational stagnation"of the inheritors,this study comprehensively used participatory observation,oral history and text analysis to analyze the experience of martial arts training,training and transmission of multiple boxing inheritors.The results show that the individual,group formed by martial arts apprenticeship in the early stage of worship and value identity constitute the basis for the inter-generational transmission of traditional martial arts.However,when the social transformation leads to the problem of"de-domain"of inheritors,the inheritance concept and inheritance responsibility of different generations of inheritors will be weakened.In the spectrum of adhering to tradition and modem transformation,individual pursuit and portal mission,subjective idea and objective reality,double cracks appear between generations and generations.Finally,under the influence of the nested lag of"social structure-cultural subject-actor",traditional martial arts need to"promote transmission by examination",maintain"culture feeding",and stimulate the effect of"integration of knowledge and action".

traditional Wushuinter-generational relationsinheritance fissurethree dimensional lag

陈连朋、张丹

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福建师范大学体育科学学院,福州 350117

传统武术 代际关系 传承裂隙 三维滞差

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CTY015

2024

西安体育学院学报
西安体育学院

西安体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1
ISSN:1001-747X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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