首页|体育消费券政策的效应研究——基于上海市的实践探索

体育消费券政策的效应研究——基于上海市的实践探索

Study on the Effect of Sports Consumption Voucher Policy—Based on Practical Exploration in Shanghai

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体育消费是扩大内需的重要引擎,能够在畅通经济内循环中发挥重要作用.体育消费政策对于激发居民体育消费活力的引导作用日益凸显.以上海市体育消费券政策这一准自然实验为例,基于 2018-2022 年体育企业经营相关的面板数据,运用双重差分模型,对地方实施体育消费券政策能否产生积极效应展开实证研究.结果表明:上海体育消费券政策能够显著提高体育企业的营业收入,进行稳健性检验后结论依旧成立;异质性分析结果显示这一政策对体育场馆类企业效果更佳.研究还梳理归纳了地方体育消费券政策实践的有效做法,为政策实施能产生正向效应提供了有力证据,在此基础上提出建议:要充分认识体育消费券政策的积极效果;合理兼顾各地发展差异,全面构建制度规范、监管有力的体育消费券发放长效机制;强化数字技术支持、建立政策执行反馈渠道、优化政策执行过程;激发市场主体活力,有效释放体育消费券政策效应.
Sports consumption serves as a crucial engine for expanding domestic demand and plays a significant role in facilitating the smooth flow of the domestic economic cycle.The guiding role of sports consumption policies in stimulating the vitality of residents'sports consumption has become increasingly prominent.Taking the Shanghai sports consumption voucher policy,a quasi-natural experiment,as an example,based on the panel data related to the operation of sports enterprises from 2018 to 2022 and employing the difference-in-differences model,an empirical study is conducted to explore whether the implementation of local sports consumption voucher policies can generate positive effects.The results indicate that the Shanghai sports consumption voucher policy can significantly enhance the operating income of sports enterprises,and the conclusion remains valid after robustness checks.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that this policy has a more favorable effect on stadium-type enterprises.This research also summarized the effective practices of local sports consumption voucher policies,providing strong evidence for the positive effects of policy implementation,and put forward suggestions:the positive effects of sports consumption voucher policies should be fully affirmed;a reasonable balance should be struck among regional development disparities,and a long-term mechanism for the issuance of sports consumption vouchers with sound institutional norms and effective supervision should be comprehensively constructed;digital technology support should be strengthened,feedback channels for policy implementation should be established,the policy implementation process should be optimized;stimulate the vitality of market entities,effectively release the effect of sports consumption voucher policy.

sports consumptionconsumption policysports consumption vouchersdifference-in-differencesicy

邵绘锦、黄海燕

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上海体育大学 经济管理学院,上海 200438

北京体育大学 管理学院,北京 100091

体育消费 消费政策 体育消费券 双重差分

2024

西安体育学院学报
西安体育学院

西安体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1
ISSN:1001-747X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)