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汉语"A是B之母"隐喻构式的认知研究

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本文运用概念隐喻理论分析汉语"A是B之母"构式,探究该构式背后的认知图式和运用构式的必要条件.通过对含有"之母"构式的文章标题的分析,我们发现:1)这些认知图式来自于人们对母与子关系的生活体验和认知,其认知图式可归纳为六种类型:衍生图式、孕育图式、助产图式、养育图式、榜样图式和回溯图式;2)运用"A是B之母"构式有三个必要条件:1)逻辑条件,A作为B的必要条件;2)内容条件,A对B的存在有贡献;3)情感条件,基于逻辑条件和内容条件,对所述事件A具有崇敬之情或认同之意.本研究有助于厘清汉民族的认知倾向,更深入地探究文化与隐喻思维之间的相互作用.
This research employs the conceptual metaphor theory to examine the Chinese expression"A is the mother of B",exploring the cognitive schema behind this construction and the necessary conditions for its application.Through the analysis of article titles and metaphorical meanings related to"mother",we come to the following findings:1)these cognitive schemas come from people's life experiences and cognition of the mother-child relationship.These cognitive schemas can be classified into six types:birth schema,pregnancy schema,midwifery schema,parenting schema,sequential schema,and role model schema;and 2)three necessary conditions for applying the construct of"A is the mother of B"include:logical condition,A is a necessary condition for B;content condition,A contributes to the existence of B;emotional condition,based on logical condition and content condition,there is a sense of reverence or recognition towards event A.This study helps to clarify the cognitive tendencies of the Han ethnic group and delve deeper into the interaction between culture and metaphorical thinking.

"A is the mother of B"cognitive schemanecessary conditionsconceptual metaphor theory

徐李洁、王文浩

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广东科技学院外国语学院

同济大学人文学院

"A是B之母" 认知图式 必要条件 概念隐喻理论

2024

西安外国语大学学报
西安外国语学院

西安外国语大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1673-9876
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)