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高考英语邮件写作分项评分质量研究

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本研究以北京高考英语邮件写作任务为例,探究分项评分方式的质量.17位具有高考阅卷经验的高中英语教师接受评分培训后,依次采用分项与整体评分方式对200份高考考生作文进行评阅;最后,回答评分感受问卷.多面Rasch模型分析和问卷调查结果显示:分项评分在考生能力区分度、评分员内部一致性、量表分数点使用等方面优于整体评分,但在评分员严厉度范围略大于整体评分;多数教师认为分项评分能够更全面、精确地考察考生写作能力,对教学更具积极影响,因此,更倾向使用分项评分方式.研究结果验证了分项评分方式的有效性,对写作教学、评分和培训具有一定启示意义.
This study focuses on the quality of analytic scoring for the e-mail writing task in the National Matriculation English Test(Beijing).Seventeen high school English teachers are invited to participate in the study,assigning scores to 200 real candidate responses after undergoing training.They employ both the analytic scoring method and the holistic method sequen-tially.Results from many-facet Rasch analysis and a survey reveal that analytic scoring surpasses holistic scoring in terms of discrimination index,rater internal consistency,and the utilization of scale steps,although the range of scorer severity is slightly larger than that in holistic scoring.Most teachers believe that analytic scoring provides a more comprehensive and ac-curate evaluation of candidates'English writing abilities and has a positive impact on teaching and learning,thereby demon-strating a preference for its application.The findings endorse the efficacy of the current analytic scoring and highlight implica-tions for teaching,scoring and rater training.

NMETe-mail writing taskanalytic scoringscoring quality

徐加永、罗凯洲、王佳雨

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北京教育考试院命题一处

北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心

北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中

高考英语 邮件写作 分项评分 评分质量

2024

西安外国语大学学报
西安外国语学院

西安外国语大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1673-9876
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)