西安邮电大学学报2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :80-87.DOI:10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.05.010

基于8邻域边缘预测的大容量医学脆弱可逆水印算法

High-capacity medical fragile reversible watermarking algorithm based on 8-neighborhood edge prediction

梁猛 杨敏璇 杨鼎
西安邮电大学学报2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :80-87.DOI:10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.05.010

基于8邻域边缘预测的大容量医学脆弱可逆水印算法

High-capacity medical fragile reversible watermarking algorithm based on 8-neighborhood edge prediction

梁猛 1杨敏璇 1杨鼎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安邮电大学 电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710121
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统中值边缘预测算法在没有边缘情况下预测准确值不高的问题,提出一种基于8邻域边缘预测的大容量医学脆弱可逆水印算法.考虑预测点邻域8像素在不同方向的影响不同,计算其在对应位置上的权重并进行优化,将8邻域预测值与中值边缘预测值比较,得到更精准的预测值.同时为避免恢复像素点浪费,将整体像素点划分区域后对预测点像素采用多层嵌入的方法大幅提高嵌入容量.最后,通过改进的预测误差直方图移位方法,将水印信息嵌入到载体图像中.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现对医学图像的可逆恢复,满足大容量嵌入的需求,同时对大部分攻击具有较强的脆弱性,保护了水印图像的安全.

Abstract

For the problem that the prediction accuracy of the traditional median edge predictor al-gorithm is relatively low in the absence of edges,a high-capacity medical fragile reversible water-marking algorithm based on 8-neighborhood edge prediction is proposed.With the consideration that the influence of the 8 pixels in the neighborhood of the prediction point varies in different direc-tions,it calculates and optimizes the weights in the corresponding positions,and compares the pre-diction values of the 8-neighborhood with those of the median edge,so as to obtain a more accurate prediction.Meanwhile,to avoid the waste of restoring pixel points,the overall pixel points are di-vided into regions,and the method of multi-layer embedding is adopted for the prediction point pix-els,which significantly increases the embedding capacity.Finally,the watermark information is embedded into the carrier image by improving the method of the predicted error histogram shifting.Experiments show that the algorithm can achieve the reversible recovery of medical images,and al-so meet the needs of large-capacity embedding.At the same time,it has a strong vulnerability to most attacks,and can protect the security of watermark images.

关键词

脆弱可逆水印/8邻域边缘预测/预测误差直方图/嵌入容量/图像安全

Key words

fragile reversible watermarking/8-neighborhood edge prediction/prediction error histo-gram/embedding capacity/image security

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出版年

2024
西安邮电大学学报
西安邮电学院

西安邮电大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.795
ISSN:1007-3264
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