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基于改进BA-PNN的智能变电站二次设备故障定位方法

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针对概率神经网络(PNN)在二次设备故障定位中训练规模较大、容易受到平滑因子干扰的问题,提出了一种基于改进蝙蝠算法优化概率神经网络(BA-PNN)的智能变电站二次设备故障定位方法.首先,在PNN的求和层中采用拉普拉斯分布代替高斯分布,并用BA算法来获得最优平滑因子,进而提出一种改进蝙蝠算法优化概率神经网络方法;其次,基于智能变电站中二次设备的特征分析,选择故障特征量并对其映射,建立了基于BA-PNN的智能变电站二次设备故障定位模型;最后,以某智能变电站故障定位为例,对BA-PNN神经网络进行样本训练,实现对故障元件的精确定位.仿真表明,该方法缩小了神经网络的训练规模,提升了神经网络的计算性能,增强了故障定位的准确性.
Fault Location Method for Secondary Equipment in Intelligent Substation Based on Improved BA-PNN
Aiming at the problem that the training scale of probabilistic neural networks(PNN)in secondary equipment fault location is large and susceptible to smoothing factor interference,the fault location strategy is presented for secondary equipment of intelligent substation based on improved bat algorithm optimized probabilistic neural network(BA-PNN).Firstly,within the summation layer of PNN,the substitution of Gaussian distribution with Laplacian distribution is implemented,and the optimal smoothing factor is acquired by the utilization of the BA algorithm,and an improved bat algorithm optimized probabilistic neural network(BA-PNN)is proposed.Secondly,based on the feature analysis of secondary equipment of intelligent substation,the fault characteristic quantity is selected and mapped,the fault location model of secondary equipment of intelligent substation based on BA-PNN is established.Finally,taking the fault location of a certain intelligent substation as an example,the BA-PNN neural network is trained with samples to achieve accurate fault location.The simulation demonstrates that the proposed approach effectively minimizes the training scale of neural network,improves the computational performance of neural network and enhances the accuracy of fault location.

improved bat algorithm optimizing probabilistic neural networksecondary systemintelligent substationfault location

曹海欧、吴迪、薛飞、王义波、孙弘毅、杨金龙

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国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏南京 210000

国网湖北省电力有限公司,湖北武汉 430070

国网宿迁供电分公司,江苏宿迁 223800

武汉凯默电气有限公司,湖北武汉 430223

三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北宜昌 443000

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改进蝙蝠算法优化概率神经网络 二次系统 智能变电站 故障定位

国家自然科学基金

52107108

2024

智慧电力
陕西省电力公司

智慧电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.831
ISSN:1673-7598
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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