智慧电力2024,Vol.52Issue(10) :49-55,87.DOI:10.20204/j.sp.2024.10007

基于可学习模型预测控制的含风电多微网频率控制方法

Load Frequency Control Method for Multi Microgrid with Wind Power Based on Learnable Model Predictive Control

张磊光 陈海涛 吴赋章 杨军
智慧电力2024,Vol.52Issue(10) :49-55,87.DOI:10.20204/j.sp.2024.10007

基于可学习模型预测控制的含风电多微网频率控制方法

Load Frequency Control Method for Multi Microgrid with Wind Power Based on Learnable Model Predictive Control

张磊光 1陈海涛 1吴赋章 2杨军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网驻马店供电公司,河南驻马店 463000
  • 2. 武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北武汉 430010
  • 折叠

摘要

负荷波动、分布式电源出力的强随机性以及多微电网更为复杂的结构设计给微电网负荷频率稳定控制带来了巨大挑战.因此,提出了基于可学习模型预测控制的含变速恒频双馈风机多微电网负荷频率控制(LFC)方法.首先,搭建了包含风力发电机组、储能、微型燃气轮机及负荷的互联多微电网负荷频率控制模型.其次,提出了一种可学习的模型预测控制算法,其能够基于深度强化学习对模型预测控制器实现参数自适应.最后,通过仿真验证了所体控制方法具备在线学习及经验回放能力,在不同的复杂运行工况下均能实现频率的稳定控制.

Abstract

The strong randomness of load fluctuations and distributed power generation as well as the more complex structural design of multiple microgrids pose significant challenges to the load frequency stability control of microgrids.Therefore,the paper propose a load frequency control(LFC)method for the multiple microgrids with variable-speed constant-frequency doubly-fed wind turbines based on learnable model predictive control.Firstly,an interconnected multiple microgrid LFC model that includes wind power generation units,energy storage,micro gas turbines,and loads is constructed.Then a learnable model predictive control algorithm is proposed,which can achieve parameter adaptation for the model predictive controller based on deep reinforcement learning.Finally,some simulations are conducted to verify that the control method has online learning ability and experience replay function,and can achieve stable frequency control under various complex operating conditions.

关键词

多微电网系统/负荷频率控制/深度强化学习/模型预测控制

Key words

multi microgrid system/LFC/deep reinforcement learning/model predictive control

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB2407300)

出版年

2024
智慧电力
陕西省电力公司

智慧电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.831
ISSN:1673-7598
参考文献量15
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