首页|滇池湖相沉积泥炭土参数测定与剪切特性研究

滇池湖相沉积泥炭土参数测定与剪切特性研究

Parameter determination and shear characteristics of lacustrine sedimentary peat soil in Dianchi Lake

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有机质含量和含水率对泥炭及泥炭质土(简称泥炭土)的力学性质及工程特性影响都很大,但现有的规范、规程及标准对高有机质含量土的含水率(ω)及有机质含量(wu)测定标准不明确,各单位测试结果差异较大.为明确高有机质含量土的ω及wu测定标准,开展不同灼烧温度及灼烧时间下的测试试验.滇池湖相沉积土的场地一般都有3~5层层状分布的泥炭土,现对不同埋深的5层泥炭土进行从低至高围压下的三轴固结不排水(CU)试验,探究不同埋深及围压下其应力-应变的变化规律及演化机理.试验发现:泥炭土随围压增大应力-应变关系曲线呈现"分层"现象,最大偏应力对应的应变随深度增加而减小,线型随围压和土样埋深而发生改变,孔隙压力系数总体随着深度的增加而减小,并提出CU试验泥炭土破坏应变控制标准.以上研究进一步加深了对泥炭土力学特性的认识,也为明确ω及wu的测定标准提供了试验依据.
Organic matter content(wu)and water content(ω)greatly influence the mechanical properties and engineering characteristics of peat and peaty soil(peat soil for short).However,the determination standards of ω and wu of soil with high organic matter content are unclear in existing codes,procedures,and standards,and the test results vary greatly among different units.To define the determination standards of ω and wu of high organic content soil,tests were performed under different burning temperatures and burning times.Generally,the site of lacus-trine sedimentary soil in Dianchi Lake has 3-5 layers of peat soil.To explore the variation law and evolution mechanism of stress and strain under different buried depths and confining pres-sures,a series of triaxial consolidation undrained(CU)tests was performed on five layers of peat soil with different buried depths under low to high confining pressures.The test results show that the stress-strain curve of peat soil presents a"layered"phenomenon with increasing confining pressure;the strain corresponding to the maximum deviatoric stress decreases with increasing depth,and the curve shape changes with the confining pressure and buried depth of soil samples;the pore pressure coefficient decreases with increasing depth.Moreover,the control standard of failure strain of peat soil in the CU test is proposed.This research further deepens the under-standing of the mechanical properties of peat soil and provides an experimental basis for determi-ning ω and wu standards.

peat and peaty soil(peat soil for short)water contentorganic matter contentshear characteristics

阮永芬、蔡斯、李荣玉、程芸、乔文件、蔡龙

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昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,云南昆明 650500

云南邦众岩土工程有限公司,云南昆明 650500

云南建投第一勘察设计有限公司,云南昆明 650031

中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司,云南昆明 650000

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泥炭及泥炭质土(简称泥炭土) 含水率 有机质含量 剪切特性

国家自然科学基金重点项目

41931294

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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