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反向消磁条件下磁流变脂隔震模拟试验研究

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采用电磁线圈及永磁体共同控制磁场,自主设计一种可反向消磁的磁流变脂(MRG)剪切试验装置.利用ANSYS Electronics软件对该试验装置磁场分布进行仿真分析,并制备不同羰基铁粉质量分数的MRG,采用振动台对反向消磁条件下MRG的动态剪切性能开展试验测试,分别研究励磁电流、激振幅值和激励频率对MRG动态性能的影响.结果表明:羰基铁粉质量分数对MRG的动态性能影响显著;MRG的剪切应力随励磁电流的增大先快速增大后趋于平缓,阻尼力则逐渐减小;MRG的耗能能力随位移幅值的增加而增强;随着加载频率的增大,其阻尼力略有增加.
Simulation test of the magnetorheological grease isolation under reverse demagnetization
Electromagnetic coils and permanent magnets were used to independently design a mag-netorheological grease(MRG)shear test device with reverse demagnetization to jointly control the magnetic field.ANSYS Electronics was employed to simulate and analyze the magnetic field distribution of the test device,and MRG with different mass fractions of carbonyl iron powder was prepared.The shaking table test was performed to evaluate the dynamic shear properties of MRG under reverse demagnetization.The effects of field current,excitation amplitude,and exci-tation frequency on the dynamic performance of MRG were also investigated.Results show that the mass fraction of carbonyl iron powder has a considerable impact on the dynamic performance of MRG.With the increase in the field current,the shear stress of MRG rapidly increases and then slightly subsides,and the damping force decreases.The energy dissipation capacity of MRG increases with the displacement amplitude,while the damping force slightly increases with the loading frequency.

magnetorheological greasereverse demagnetizationdynamic performanceequiva-lent damping

周亚东、葛爱迪、付小嫚、张彦、张恒

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天津城建大学天津市建筑结构防护与加固重点实验室,天津 300384

磁流变脂 反向消磁 动态性能 等效阻尼

天津市自然科学基金重点项目

18JCZDJC10010

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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