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格宾支护-边坡体系地震响应数值模拟及影响因素分析

Numerical simulation of the seismic response of gabion support-slope systems and analysis of influencing factors

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为了对格宾支护-边坡体系地震稳定性进行研究,基于有限元数值模拟软件ABAQUS的动力分析模块,建立模拟格宾支护-边坡体系地震响应的数值模型,并以振动台试验结果加以验证,同时对可能影响格宾支护-边坡体系地震稳定性的参数进行分析.结果表明:格宾单元在地震作用下的位移时程曲线遵从相似的规律,在加速度达到峰值时位移曲线突变达到峰值,之后逐渐平稳;产生的位移沿高程逐渐增大,且最大位移增幅发生在底部和顶部的格宾单元处;控制格宾单元位移的关键在于减少相邻格宾单元之间的相对错动和格宾单元在地震作用下产生的变形,增大格宾单元的弹性模量、增大格宾单元间的摩擦系数、减少台阶的相对长度,都能明显增强格宾-边坡结构整体稳定性.
A numerical model simulating the seismic response of gabion support-slope systems was established based on the dynamic analysis module of the finite element numerical simulation software ABAQUS to study the seismic stability of gabion support-slope systems,and the model was verified with shaking table test results.The parameters that may affect the seismic stability of the gabion support-slope system were also analyzed.The results show that the displacement time-history curves of the gabion units under seismic action follow a similar pattern:the displace-ment abruptly reaches the peak at the peak acceleration and then gradually settles down.After-ward,the displacement gradually increases along the elevation,and the maximum displacement increase occurs at the bottom and top gabion units.The key to controlling the displacement of gabion units lies in the reduction of the relative misalignment between adjacent gabion units and the deformation of gabion units under seismic action.Increasing the elastic modulus of gabion units,raising the friction coefficient between gabion units,and decreasing the relative length of steps can notably enhance the stability of the gabion support-slope structure.

gabion support-slope systemnumerical simulationseismic performancerelative displacement

李豪、李立云、吴浩瀚

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北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京 100124

格宾支护-边坡体系 数值模拟 抗震性能 相对位移

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)