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远场长周期地震动作用下超高层建筑结构模态识别

Modal identification of super high-rise structures under far-field long-period ground motions

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远场地震动长周期成分显著,与高层、超高层建筑基本周期相近,容易产生放大效应,给高层、超高层建筑结构带来严重震害.以2022年9月17日21时41分至次日17时39分发生在台湾省花莲县 M6.5、M5.7、M6.9 和 M5.4 地震为例,利用 Hilbert-Huang Transform(HHT)方法,初步分析距震中超1 000 km的武汉某超高层建筑结构台阵对这4次地震的结构动力响应观测数据,在对不同时间尺度的本征模态函数分量进行地震动长周期特性分析的基础上,重构各结构层的地震动,通过功率谱法得到结构层相对地面层的频率响应函数,并利用复模态指数函数法获得结构第一阶模态频率和振型.对4次地震中该超高层建筑结构模态频率和振型的初步分析表明:在花莲长周期地震动作用下结构未受到损伤.这一认识将为远场长周期地震动影响下超高层建筑的震后安全性评价提供重要参考.
This paper examines the impact of long-period components of far-field ground motion,which can resonate with the natural period of high-rises and super high-rises,potentially leading to significant earthquake damage.The study focuses on the M6.5,M5.7,M6.9,and M5.4 earth-quakes that occurred in Hualien County,Taiwan,China,from 21:41 on September 17,2022,to 17:39 the following day.Using the Hilbert-Huang transform method,the paper preliminarily an-alyzes the structural dynamic response data of a super high-rise in Wuhan,located more than 1 000 kilometers away from the epicenter.By analyzing the long-period characteristics of the in-trinsic mode function components across different time scales,the ground motion of each struc-tural layer was reconstructed.The power spectrum method was used to determine the frequency response function of each structural layer relative to the ground layer.The first modal frequency and vibration mode were identified using the complex-mode Exp-function method.The analysis results indicated that the modal frequencies and vibration modes of the super high-rise structure remained intact under the long-period ground motions from the four earthquakes.This finding provides a crucial reference for post-earthquake safety evaluations of super high-rises in Wuhan when exposed to long-period ground motions.

far-field long-period ground motionHHT methodtime-history reconstruction of structural seismic responsemodal frequencymodal identification

罗渊、杨江、范涛

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中国地震局地震研究所,湖北武汉 430071

武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430071

湖北省重大工程地震监测与预警处置工程技术研究中心,湖北咸宁 437000

远场长周期地震动 HHT方法 结构地震响应时程重构 模态频率 模态识别

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)