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高寒环境温度下钢管混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

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为探究高寒地区环境温度对圆钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,开展4种不同温度工况下钢管混凝土柱的拟静力试验研究,分析不同环境温度下各试件的破坏特征、承载力、滞回特性、刚度退化、延性及耗能能力,揭示环境温度变化对钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响规律.试验结果表明:不同环境温度下各试件滞回曲线均呈梭形,未产生明显捏缩现象;试件典型破坏模式在不同温度下基本一致,均为钢管底部产生一圈贯通鼓曲波、核心混凝土被压溃、钢管撕裂,温度越低,钢管混凝土柱越早发生破坏,且破坏程度越严重;相较于常温(20 ℃)工况,0 ℃、-20 ℃、40 ℃温度工况下,试验钢管混凝土柱水平承载力分别提高3.08%、6.15%、10.08%,初始刚度分别提高16.9%、30.3%、50.0%,而延性系数分别降低8.6%、14.6%、16.9%;环境温度越低,刚度退化速率也越大.温度变化对钢管混凝土柱抗震性能影响显著,高寒地区钢管混凝土结构抗震设计时需考虑环境低温对结构带来的不利影响.
Experimental study on the seismic performance of concrete-filled steel tubular columns under ambient temperature in alpine regions
To investigate the impact of environmental temperature in alpine regions on the seismic performance of circular concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)columns,a series of quasi-static tests were conducted on circular CFST columns at four different temperature conditions.The failure characteristics,bearing capacity,hysteresis characteristics,stiffness degradation,ductility,and energy-dissipation capacity of each specimen were analyzed,and the influence of temperature on the seismic performance of CFST columns was revealed.The experimental results showed that the hysteresis curves of specimens under different temperature conditions all present a spindle shape without obvious pinching phenomenon.The typical failure modes of specimens are basically the same at different temperatures:a circle of bulging waves occurs at the bottom of the steel pipe,the core concrete is crushed,and the steel pipe is torn.The lower the temperature,the ear-lier and more severe the failure of CFST columns.Compared with the working condition at a nor-mal temperature(20 ℃),the horizontal bearing capacities of CFST columns at 0 ℃,-20 ℃,and-40 ℃ are increased by 3.08%,6.15%,and 10.08%,and the initial stiffness are increased by 16.9%,30.3%,and 50.0%,respectively,whereas the ductility coefficients are decreased by 8.6%,14.6%,and 16.9%,respectively.The lower the environmental temperature,the faster the rate of stiffness degradation.Temperature change has a significant impact on the seismic per-formance of CFST columns,so the adverse effects of low environmental temperatures on the structure should be considered in the seismic design of CFST structures in alpine regions.

circular concrete-filled steel tubular columnpseudo-static testseismic performancetemperature

虞庐松、王庚、王力、周晓夫、顾皓玮、李子奇

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兰州交通大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

甘肃公航旅建设集团有限公司,甘肃兰州 730099

四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司,四川成都 610017

圆钢管混凝土柱 拟静力试验 抗震性能 温度

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)