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可液化粉土地层地铁车站结构地震响应分析

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地震作用下地铁车站结构破坏一直是学术界广为关注的问题.受河流冲积和海水侵蚀等沉积环境影响,天津地区可液化粉土地层分布广泛,粉土液化会对地铁车站结构产生影响,但影响程度尚不清楚.目前,平行布置的地铁车站群作为典型交通枢纽,在城市建设中越来越普遍,车站群中临近双车站的抗震问题亟待研究.通过三轴试验研究黏粒含量对粉土静、动力特性的影响,基于塑性边界本构模型PM4Silt标定中不同黏粒含量粉土模型参数及基于有限差分分析,阐明低黏粒含量土层对地铁车站动力响应的不利影响,为可液化粉土地层车站选址提供建议;通过参数分析研究车站间距对临近车站相互作用的影响,揭示临近车站相互作用的影响范围,提供最优车站间距参考值.该研究可为临近车站设计提供理论依据.
Seismic response of subway station structure in liquefiable silt layer
The structural damage of subway stations under earthquakes has been a widespread is-sue.Affected by the sedimentary environment,such as river alluvium and seawater erosion,liq-uefiable silt layers are widely distributed in the Tianjin area.Silt liquefaction exerts an influence on subway station structure,but the degree of this influence is unclear.As standard transporta-tion hubs,parallel subway station systems are becoming increasingly common in urban areas,and thus,the seismic problem of adjacent stations in a station group needs to be studied urgently.The influence of fine content on the static and dynamic characteristics of silt was studied with a triaxial test.The parameters of a silt model with varying fine content were calibrated using the bounding surface plastic constitutive model PM4Silt.Through finite difference analysis,the ad-verse effect of soil layer with low fine content on the dynamic response of a subway station was clarified.The results provided insights for the site selection of stations in a liquefiable silt layer.In addition,the influence of station spacing on the interaction between adjacent stations was stud-ied through parametric analysis.The influence of the interactions between adjacent stations was revealed,and the reference value of optimal station spacing was provided.This study can provide a theoretical basis for the design of adjacent stations.

triaxial testbounding surface modelliquefiable siltadjacent subway stations

周强、陈斯、汪云龙、赵继辉、周海祚、郑刚

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中国建设基础设施有限公司,北京 100044

天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300072

天津大学滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室,天津 300072

中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

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三轴试验 边界面模型 可液化粉土 临近地铁车站

2024

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)