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采用耗能装配节点的榫卯木构架抗震性能有限元分析

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针对榫卯木构架常规梁柱榫卯节点的缺陷,提出一种榫卯木构架的梁柱耗能装配节点.为研究该耗能装配节点对木构架抗震性能的影响,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立带有全钢耗能装配节点、橡胶柔性耗能装配节点、无加固的榫卯式节点三种不同类型榫卯木构架的有限元模型,并进行单调荷载加载分析和低周反复加载分析,主要研究这三类榫卯木构架模型的破坏特征、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力及耗能能力等力学性能;同时,利用能力谱曲线和需求谱曲线,采用性能点探讨三类木构架的抗震性能.结果表明,与原榫卯木构架相比,该耗能装配节点能够有效地调整和控制木构架的破坏模式,增强梁柱节点的非线性力学性能,显著提高榫卯木构架的整体抗震性能.
Finite element analysis of seismic performance of mortise-tenon wooden frame structures with energy-absorbing assembly joints
A beam-column energy-consuming assembly joint for mortise-tenon wooden frames is proposed to address the defects of conventional beam-column mortise-tenon joints.Finite element models were developed using ABAQUS software to investigate the influence of these energy-consuming assembly joints on the seismic performance of wooden frames.The models represent three different types of mortise-tenon wooden frames:with all-steel energy-consuming assembly joints,with rubber flexible energy-consuming assembly joints,and with original mortise-tenon joints.Through monotonic loading and low cyclic loading analyses,the mechanical properties of the three mortise-tenon wooden frame models were examined,focusing on failure characteristics,hysteresis curves,skeleton curves,bearing capacity,and energy-consuming capacity.In addition,the seismic performances were evaluated using capacity and demand spectrum curves with per-formance points to analyze the three frame types.Results indicate that,compared with the origi-nal mortise-tenon wooden frame,the energy-consuming assembly joint effectively adjusts and controls the failure mode of the wooden frame,enhancing the nonlinear mechanical properties of the beam-column joints and evidently improving the overall seismic performance of the mortise-tenon wooden frames.

mortise-tenon wooden frameenergy-consuming assembly jointmechanical proper-tiesperformance pointseismic performance

吴忠铁、张轲、解宁、赵城、吴为

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西北民族大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州 730030

榫卯木构架 耗能装配节点 力学性能 性能点 抗震性能

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)