首页|地震动持时对双层高架桥框架式桥墩抗震性能评价的影响

地震动持时对双层高架桥框架式桥墩抗震性能评价的影响

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为研究地震动持时对双层高架桥框架式桥墩抗震性能评价的影响,基于双层框架式桥墩的拟静力试验,借助OpenSees有限元软件建立数值模型,将模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,两者吻合较好.选取两组具有长、短持时特性的地震动记录,通过增量动力分析(IDA)建立峰值地面加速度(PGA)与位移延性比u的关系,得到易损性曲线.长持时地震动作用下PGA中位值为0.35g、0.55g、0.78g、0.98g,短持时地震动作用下PGA中位值为0.35g、0.59g、0.91g、1.20g.随着损伤程度的加大,双层框架式桥墩易损性曲线的差异区间随着PGA的增大而增大;9度(0.40g)罕遇地震时,长、短持时地震动作用下双层框架式桥墩发生严重损伤和完全破坏的概率分别为25.57%、8.61%和16.98%、4.79%,说明当PGA较大时,双层框架式桥墩在长持时地震动作用下更容易受到损伤.
Effect of ground motion duration on the seismic performance of the frame piers of a double-deck viaduct
The effect of ground motion duration on the seismic performance of a double-deck viaduct's frame piers was studied.Based on the quasi-static test of double-deck frame piers,a numerical model was built with OpenSees.The simulation results were in good agreement with the test results.Two sets of ground motion records with long-duration and short-duration were selected,and the relationship between the peak ground acceleration(PGA)and displacement duc-tility ratio was established through incremental dynamic analysis.In addition,the fragility curves were obtained.The median values of PGA are 0.35g,0.55g,0.78g,and 0.98g under long-duration ground motion and 0.35g,0.59g,0.91g,and 1.20g under short-duration ground motion.As the degree of damage increases,the difference interval between the fragility curves of the double-deck frame piers increases with PGA.Under a nine-degree rare earthquake(0.40g),the probabilities of serious damage and complete destruction of the double-deck frame piers,respectively,are 25.57%and 8.61%(long-duration ground motions)and 16.98%and 4.79%(short-duration ground motions).This result indicates that the double-deck frame piers are more likely to suffer damage under long-duration ground motions with large PGA.

ground motion durationframe pierseismic performanceincremental dynamic analysisfragility curve

许成祥、吴双玙、吴永昂、朱红兵

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武汉科技大学城市建设学院,湖北武汉 430065

武汉科技大学高性能工程结构研究院,湖北武汉 430065

地震动持时 框架式桥墩 抗震性能 增量动力分析 易损性曲线

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)