首页|直线导轨式隔震装置的设计与性能研究

直线导轨式隔震装置的设计与性能研究

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为确保馆藏文物的地震安全,研制出一款新型直线导轨式隔震装置,采用振动台试验和理论分析方法对其有效性进行验证.首先阐述装置的构造和工作机理,推导出装置的刚度和黏滞阻尼系数表达式;然后制作原型样机并通过振动台试验验证其隔震有效性;最后依据所测基本参数,建立装置单向水平隔震系统的动力方程并开展数值分析.结果表明,该隔震装置结构简单、性能可靠,具有摩擦系数低、起滑加速度阈值小,以及刚度和阻尼灵活可调的特点;它可以在满足位移限值的情况下达到设定隔震目标,且自复位效能力强、残余位移小.装置理论分析结果与试验实测动力响应吻合程度高,且吻合程度随地震动峰值的提高而进一步增强.该理论分析方法可以用于指导装置参数设计和隔震性能评估.
Design and performance study of a linear guide type isolation device
A novel isolation device using a linear guide was developed to ensure the seismic safety of cultural relics stored in museums.Its effectiveness was validated through shaking table tests and theoretical analysis.The structure and working mechanism of the device were initially ex-plained,and the expressions for its stiffness and viscous damping coefficient were derived.A pro-totype was constructed,and its isolation effectiveness was verified through shaking table tests.The dynamic equation of the unidirectional horizontal isolation system of the device,validated with experimental results,was established,followed by numerical analysis.The results demon-strate that the isolation device features a simple structure,reliable performance,low friction co-efficient,small sliding acceleration threshold,and flexible adjustability in stiffness and damping.It effectively achieves the target isolation while satisfying the displacement limit,with a strong self-resetting capability and minimal residual displacement.The theoretical analysis results are highly consistent with the measured dynamic response in tests,with the degree of conformity in-creasing as peak ground acceleration rises.The theoretical analysis method can serve as a guide for designing device parameters and evaluating isolation performance.

cultural relicsseismic isolationlinear guide typeshaking table testnumerical simulation

赵守江、柏文

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故宫博物院,北京 100009

中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

文物 隔震 直线导轨式 振动台试验 数值模拟

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)