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高含水率下郑州商城遗址土改性性能研究

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基于二氧化碳的碳化作用,选取郑州商城遗址为研究对象,采用"阶梯递进"土遗址改性方法,添加甲基硅酸钠改性遗址土,并建立有限元模型分析遗址安全性能,探讨商城遗址土的改性性能.结果表明:甲基硅酸钠能有效提高土体的抗剪强度和耐崩解性,3%浓度甲基硅酸钠和碳化2 h改性土的抗剪强度最大,3%浓度甲基硅酸钠和碳化3 h改性土的耐崩解性能最好;甲基硅酸钠采用"阶梯递进"滴渗法处理后,土样的渗透深度达4 cm以上,且试样表面不出现裂纹、不发生坍塌.扫描电镜观察发现甲基硅酸钠碳化反应物聚硅氧烷膜附着在颗粒表面,改变了颗粒表面水张力的方向,提高了土体的耐崩解性;其产物聚硅醚填充了 土颗粒孔隙,使改性土的微观结构更加致密.ABAQUS软件计算发现高含水率下商城遗址修复时的安全系数为1.12,甲基硅酸钠改性后安全系数提高到1.9.研究结果可为开展"阶梯递进"大体积土遗址改性提供依据.
Modification performance of soil in the Shang City archaeological site under high water content
Based on the carbonation effect of carbon dioxide,Shang City Ruins was selected as the research object.With the background of the"step by step"soil site modification method,sodium methyl silicate was added to modify the site soil,and the finite element model of the site was es-tablished to analyze the site safety performance and to explore the modification performance of the site.The results showed that sodium methyl silicate can effectively improve the shear strength and disintegration resistance of the soil.The modified soil with 3%sodium methyl sili-cate and carbonized for 2 h has the highest shear strength,whereas the modified soil with 3%so-dium methyl silicate and carbonized for 3 h has the best disintegration resistance.Using the"step by step"method,the penetration depth of the sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent on the soil samples can reach 4 cm or more,and the specimen surface did not show cracks or collapse.Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the sodium methyl silicate carbonation reactant pol-ysiloxane film attached to the particle surface,changing the direction of the particle surface water tension,improving the disintegration resistance of the soil,and the product polysiloxane filled the pores of the soil particles,making the microstructure of the modified soil more compact.ABAQUS software calculation found that the safety factor of the high water content ruins site was 1.12,and the site safety factor increased to 1.9 after sodium methyl silicate modification.The research results provided a basis for the"step by step"large-scale soil site modification.

Shang City Ruinscarbonizationmechanical propertieshydrological properties

岳建伟、肖雅娟、赵丽敏、孔庆梅、苏慧聪

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河南大学,河南开封 475004

河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封 475004

商城遗址 碳化作用 力学性能 水理性能

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)