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黄土地区设诱导缝地铁车站地震响应特性研究

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诱导缝已在我国地铁车站建设中广泛应用,但其地震响应规律尚不明确.以西安黄土地区地铁车站建设为背景,在前期研究基础上建立黄土场地-设诱导缝地铁车站动力相互作用三维数值模型,研究不同频谱特性及不同峰值加速度地震波作用下黄土场地中设诱导缝地铁车站的加速度响应和损伤演化过程.结果表明:(1)诱导缝同侧结构加速度反应基本一致,但其两侧结构的加速度反应有显著差异,质量较大一侧结构的峰值加速度较大;随着地震强度增大,土-结构动力相互作用更剧烈,地铁车站结构损伤程度不断加深,损伤范围逐渐扩大,且在低频成分丰富的地震波作用下其结构损伤更加严重;(2)诱导缝断面处结构损伤面积相对较大,容易出现局部破坏.研究结果将为黄土地区地铁、地下结构诱导缝的地震响应进一步研究和工程设计提供参考.
Seismic response characteristics of subway stations with induced joints in loess area
Induced joints have been widely used in subway stations in China,but their seismic re-sponse law remains unclear.Based on the previous research,a three-dimensional numerical model of subway stations with induced joints in the loess site was established to study the acceleration response and damage evolution process of the structure under different spectral characteristics and different seismic waves.The results show that the acceleration responses of the structure on the same side of the induced joint are the same.However,those on both sides of the induced joint are notably different,and the peak acceleration on the side with a larger mass is also larger.With the increase in earthquake intensity,the soil-structure dynamic interaction is highly intense.There-fore,the damage degree of subway station structures is deepening,and the damage range is grad-ually expanding.Moreover,the structural damage is serious under the action of low-frequency seismic waves.Meanwhile,the structural damage area at the induced joint section is relatively large,where local damage easily occurs.The results can provide a reference for the further study and engineering design of subway stations with induced joints in the loess area.

loess areainduced jointssubway stationseismic damagenumerical simulation

权登州、柴少波、王玉铃、卜永红、王毅红

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长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西西安 710061

黄土地区 诱导缝 地铁车站 地震损伤 数值模拟

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)