首页|基于性能谱设计的被动消能减震结构易损性分析

基于性能谱设计的被动消能减震结构易损性分析

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建设韧性城市的实质是实现城市灾后的可修复和自修复功能,消能减震技术为提高城市韧性、实现可持续发展提供了新思路.基于性能谱设计方法,提出一种适用于中低层框架结构的减震设计方法,将结构阻尼参数、响应及地震动参数结合起来,通过改变结构性能参数达到控制其响应的目的;并采用该方法对一 6层Benchmark钢框架结构进行减震设计,对比分析在远场和近场有、无明显脉冲地震动记录下,减震设计前后结构不同损伤状态下的易损性.结果表明:在弹性阶段,近场非脉冲和脉冲型地震动记录下的结构响应基本一致,且略大于远场地震动记录下;在弹塑性至倒塌阶段,近场非脉冲型地震动记录下的结构响应大于远场地震动记录下;相比于远场和近场非脉冲型地震动记录,近场脉冲型地震动记录更容易引起结构的破坏甚至倒塌.基于性能谱减震设计方法设计的结构,其抗倒塌能力在远场、近场非脉冲和近场脉冲型地震动记录下分别提高了44.8%、43.8%和45.6%,进一步说明该减震设计方法受地震动记录的影响非常小.
Fragility analysis of passive energy dissipation structures based on performance spectra design
The essence of building resilient cities lies in their ability to repair and self-repair after disasters.Energy dissipation and seismic mitigation technology offer innovative approaches to im-proving urban resilience and promoting sustainable development.This paper introduces a per-formance-based design method suitable for low-to medium-rise frame structures equipped with supplemental damping devices.Using the performance spectra design method,the structural response can be controlled by adjusting the damping parameters,structural response,and ground motion parameters.The proposed method was used to design a six-story Benchmark steel frame structure.The vulnerabilities of the structure were analyzed under different damage states before and after the seismic design,considering both far-field and near-field ground motions,with and without pulse-like effects.Results showed that in the elastic stage,structural responses under near-field nonpulse and pulse-like ground motions were essentially the same and slightly larger than those under far-field ground motions.In the elastic-plastic and collapse stages,structural responses under near-field nonpulse ground motions were greater than those under far-field ground motions.Near-field pulse-like ground motions were found to be more likely to cause struc-tural damage or even collapse compared to far-field and near-field non-pulse ground motions.The study revealed that the collapse resistance of the structure designed using the performance spec-trum seismic design method improved by 44.8%,43.8%,and 45.6%under far-field,near-field non-pulse,and near-field pulse-like ground motions,respectively.This indicates that the pro-posed method is weakly affected by changes in ground motion records.

performance-spectra designsteel frameviscous damperOpenSeesfragility

张丽丽、韩建平

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兰州理工大学甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,甘肃兰州 730050

性能谱设计 钢框架 黏滞阻尼器 OpenSees 易损性

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)