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基于PSR+云模型的室内地震应急避难场所的韧性评估

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为评估室内地震应急避难场所的韧性等级,提出一种基于压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型+云模型的室内地震应急避难场所韧性评估方法.从PSR角度构建室内地震应急避难场所韧性评估指标体系,划分韧性评估等级标准,利用AHP-DEMATEL为指标赋权,并结合云模型构建室内地震应急避难场所的韧性评估模型.以该模型对绵阳市九洲体育馆进行实证分析,分别确定其压力韧性、状态韧性、响应韧性的隶属度等级,最终得到综合等级C 2的结论,与九洲体育馆在汶川地震中表现出的韧性状态吻合,验证了模型的有效性.
Resilience assessment of indoor earthquake emergency shelters based on PSR+cloud model
A resilience assessment method for indoor earthquake emergency shelters based on pressure-state-response(PSR)+cloud model is proposed to facilitate the evaluation of the resili-ence grade of indoor earthquake emergency shelters.In this study,a resilience assessment index system for indoor earthquake emergency shelters was developed from the perspective of the PSR,and grading criteria for resilience assessment were divided.The AHP-DEMATEL method was used to assign weights to each assessment index.A resilience assessment model for indoor earth-quake emergency shelters was then established by integrating the cloud model.Through empirical analysis of the Jiuzhou Gymnasium in Mianyang City,the membership grades for its pressure resilience,state resilience,and response resilience were determined.Finally,the comprehensive grade C2 was obtained,which is consistent with the resilience state of Jiuzhou Gymnasium during the Wenchuan earthquake,thus verifying the effectiveness of the proposed model.

resilience assessmentindoor earthquake emergency sheltershelter buildingPSR modelcloud model

李海凌、刘睿玲、张怀

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西华大学建筑与土木工程学院,四川成都 610039

宜宾临港自来水有限公司,四川宜宾 644005

宜宾人才发展集团有限公司,四川宜宾 644000

中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院计算地球动力学重点实验室,北京 100049

南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东珠海 519080

中国科学院大学北京燕山地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站,北京 101408

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韧性评估 室内地震应急避难场所 避难建筑 PSR模型 云模型

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)