首页|文山—麻栗坡断裂北段晚第四纪活动地质地貌证据与滑动速率

文山—麻栗坡断裂北段晚第四纪活动地质地貌证据与滑动速率

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文山—麻栗坡断裂位于青藏高原东南缘块体运动的前锋部位,地处川滇块体、华南块体和印支块体结合地带,研究其新构造活动特征对认识青藏高原东南缘的运动格局具有重要的科学意义.卫星影像上显示出该断裂北段线性特征清晰,沿线新生代盆地呈串珠状分布.据野外地质调查,白沙坡、热水塘一带多个第四纪剖面揭示出自晚更新世以来活动的证据,发育在盘龙河T2阶地上的白沙坡断层断错了晚更新世末期阶地堆积,其被错地层14C测试年龄为(15 420±40)a.该断裂运动性质以右旋走滑为主兼有一定的正断分量,据阶地堆积物变形数据估算,其水平滑动速率为1.6~1.9 mm/a.
Geologic-geomorphic evidence for the Late Quaternary activity and slip rate of the north segment of the Wenshan—Malipo fault
The Wenshan-Malipo fault is located at the forefront of block movement on the south-east margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,at the junction of the Sichuan-Yunnan block,South China block,and Indochina block.Studying the characteristics of its neotectonic activity is crucial for understanding the movement patterns along the southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.Satellite images of the northern segment clearly show linear characteristics,and Cenozoic basins along the fault are distributed in a string-of-beads pattern.Field geological sur-veys,including several Quaternary profiles along Baishapo and Reshuitang,provide evidence of activities since the Late Pleistocene.The Baishapo fault,which develops on the T2 terrace of the Panlong River,offsets terrace deposits that date to the end of the Late Pleistocene.The 14C dat-ing of the faulted strata yields an age of(15 420±40)a.The fault mainly exhibits right-lateral strike-slip movement,with a component of normal faulting.Based on deformation data from the terrace deposits,the horizontal sliding rate of the fault is estimated to be between 1.6 and 1.9 mm/a.

Wenshan—Malipo faultLate Quaternary activityright-lateral trike-slipslip rate

李鉴林、常祖峰、阿拉塔、刘昌伟、杜浩国、徐俊祖

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云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650041

文山—麻栗坡断裂北段 晚第四纪活动 右旋走滑 滑动速率

2025

地震工程学报
中国地震局兰州地震研究所,中国地震学会,清华大学,中国土木工程学会

地震工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1000-0844
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)