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过渡季高校室内环境对学习效率的影响

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为了探究室内环境与学生学习绩效之间的相关性,以西安某高校典型教室为例,对室内温湿度、CO2 质量浓度、声音强度和光照强度等4个环境参数进行持续监测,通过主观问卷和神经行为能力评价软件对248名学生进行主观调查和学习效率的现场测试.结果表明:过渡季节中,学生整体处于偏冷但舒适的温度区间内,21.5℃达到学习绩效的峰值;2/3的学生在CO2 质量浓度1 000 mg/m3 以下的环境中感觉舒适,学习绩效的均值保持在较高水平.学生更偏爱安静的环境,但60 dB水平的噪音对受试者具有一定的唤醒作用;明亮的环境更适合学习,但超过340 lx的亮度会刺激眼睛使学生感到疲劳,造成学习效率的降低;环境参数与专注、感知、逻辑和记忆等4个学习效率因子的相关性强度存在差异,其中专注力与4个环境参数相关性较强.
Impact of indoor environment on learning efficiency in universities during the transitional season
To investigate the correlation between indoor environment and personnel learning per-formance,a typical classroom in a university in Xi'an was selected and continuously monitored for parameters such as indoor temperature and humidity,CO2 concentration,sound level and illumi-nation,and 248 students were subjectively surveyed and field tested for learning efficiency using subjective questionnaires and neurobehavioural ability assessment software.The results show that during the transition season,students as a whole were in a cold but comfortable temperature range,with peak learning performance at 21.5 ℃;Two-thirds of students feel comfortable in en-vironments with CO2 concentration below 1 000 mg/m3 and the mean learning performance re-mained at a high level;Students preferred quiet environments but noise at 60 dB levels had an a-rousing effect on subjects;Brighter environments were more suitable for learning,but brighter than 340 lx could irritate the eyes and make students feel fatigued,resulting in lower learning ef-ficiency;there were differences in the strength of correlations between environmental parameters and the four learning efficiency factors:concentration,perception,logic and memory,with con-centration having a strong correlation with all four environmental parameters.

transition seasonindoor environmentuniversity teaching buildingslearning effi-ciencyenvironmental comfort

蒋婧、聂皓清、杨子毅

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西安工程大学 城市规划与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

过渡季 室内环境 高校教学建筑 学习效率 环境舒适性

国家自然科学基金青年项目西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室开放基金

51908438LSKF202004

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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