西安工程大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :133-140,151.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2024.04.017

具有防御能力的Leslie-Gower捕食食饵模型的平衡态正解分析

Analysis of positive equilibrium solutions of Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with defensive ability

王利娟 杨佳娆 姜洪领 金露 杨帆
西安工程大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :133-140,151.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2024.04.017

具有防御能力的Leslie-Gower捕食食饵模型的平衡态正解分析

Analysis of positive equilibrium solutions of Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with defensive ability

王利娟 1杨佳娆 1姜洪领 1金露 1杨帆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宝鸡文理学院数学与信息科学学院,陕西宝鸡 721013
  • 折叠

摘要

在Leslie-Gower捕食食饵模型中引入 Monod-Haldane功能反应函数,研究齐次Dirichlet边界下食饵的防御能力对捕食系统平衡态正解的影响.利用极大值原理、上下解方法、分歧理论和稳定性理论等建立了平衡态正解的先验估计、存在的充要条件和局部稳定条件.结合数值模拟对平衡态正解进行定量分析.研究结果表明,只要食饵和捕食者的内禀生长率大于某个常数,就可产生共存模式.同时食饵防御能力会对捕食者产生抑制效应.特别地,当食饵具有较高生长率时,食饵抵御捕食者的能力更强.

Abstract

Monod-Haldane functional response function is introduced into Leslie-Gower predator-prey model under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition,the influence of the defensive ability of prey on the positive equilibrium solution of the predator-prey system is studied.A priori estimate,sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and local stability of the positive equilibrium solution are estab-lished by using the maximum principle,the super and sub-solution method,bifurcation theory and stabili-ty theory.Combined with numerical simulation,the positive equilibrium solution is quantitatively ana-lyzed.The research shows that as long as the intrinsic growth rate of prey and predator is greater than a certain constant,the coexistence mode can be generated.At the same time,the defense ability of prey has an inhibitory effect on the predator;especially when the prey has a higher growth rate,the ability of prey to resist the predator is stronger.

关键词

Leslie-Gower捕食食饵模型/Monod-Haldane功能反应函数/平衡态正解/数值模拟

Key words

Leslie-Gower predator-prey model/Monod-Haldane functional response function/positive equilibrium solution/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
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