西安工程大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :1-8.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2024.05.001

西藏高原零碳太阳能区域供暖新模式与实践

New model and practice of zero-carbon solar district heating in Xizang Plateau

刘加平 王登甲 焦青太 刘艳峰 曲磊
西安工程大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :1-8.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2024.05.001

西藏高原零碳太阳能区域供暖新模式与实践

New model and practice of zero-carbon solar district heating in Xizang Plateau

刘加平 1王登甲 2焦青太 3刘艳峰 2曲磊4
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作者信息

  • 1. 绿色建筑全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710055
  • 2. 绿色建筑全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710055;西安建筑科技大学建筑设备科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710055
  • 3. 日出东方控股股份有限公司,江苏连云港 222243
  • 4. 西安建筑科技大学建筑设备科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710055
  • 折叠

摘要

西藏高原冬季寒冷漫长,煤炭、天然气等常规能源储量近乎为零,建筑供暖挑战极大.然而,当地太阳能资源极其丰富,具备利用太阳能实现建筑零碳供暖的先决条件.针对西藏高原"绿洲型"县城和乡镇,对"规模化太阳能集热+大型水体蓄热+建筑围护结构差异化保温+南北分环独立供暖"全链条零碳太阳能区域供暖模式进行了探索,阐述了规模化太阳能集热技术与产品、大型蓄热水体容量配置与高效蓄取热技术、建筑围护结构"差异化保温"设计方法、南北分环双独立供暖新系统等成套关键支撑技术与方法,并介绍了供暖新模式在西藏高原的工程实践经验与成效.

Abstract

The Xizang Plateau has a long and cold winter,and the reserves of conventional energy such as coal and natural gas are nearly zero,making building heating a great challenge.However,the local solar energy resources are extremely rich,so there are prerequisites for using solar ener-gy to achieve zero-carbon heating of buildings.Aiming at the"oasis type"counties and towns on the Xizang Plateau,we explores a whole chain zero-carbon solar district heating model of"large-scale solar heat collection+large-scale water heat storage+differentiated insulation of building envelope+separate heating circuits for the north and sourth rooms".We elaborata complete set of key support technologies and methods such as large-scale solar heat collection technology and products,capacity configuration of large-scale hot water storage and efficient heat storage and ex-traction technology,"differentiated insulation"design method of building envelope structure,and a new double independent heating system with separate south and north pipe network circuits.The practical experience and effect of the new heating model in Xizang Plateau are also intro-duced.

关键词

西藏高原/太阳能/区域供暖/零碳/模式体系

Key words

Xizang Plateau/solar energy/district heating/zero-carbon/pattern system

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(52338004)

"十四五"国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3802705)

出版年

2024
西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
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