首页|地热驱动的双温热力站系统及其变工况性能

地热驱动的双温热力站系统及其变工况性能

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高温地热能是宝贵的可再生能源供热资源,降低地热水回水温度是发挥地热供热潜力、扩大供热面积的重要途径.鉴于既有建筑普遍采用散热器等高温供热末端,而新建建筑多采用地暖等低温供热末端,二者的需求供水温度不同,对此提出了单吸收式热泵+双换热器的地热能驱动双温热力站系统,以制取高、低温末端用双温热水,并尽可能降低地热水回灌温度.模拟分析表明:在地热出水为100 ℃,二次网高、低温末端供热量相同且供水温度分别为50 ℃和35 ℃条件下设计的双温热力站,可将地热水回水温度降至20.1 ℃,相比于采用2个换热器串联的热力站,其地热水的回水温度可降低14.9 ℃、流量可降低18.6%,系统的COP提升11%,具有显著的节能优势.变工况分析表明:低温供热末端的应用有利于进一步降低地热水回灌水温,增加向末端用户的供热量,并提高双温热力站系统的COP.
Investigation into geothermal-driven dual-temperature district heating substation and its performance under variable conditions
High-temperature geothermal energy is precious renewable resource for heating.Re-ducing the return temperature of geothermal water is an important way to maximize geothermal heating potential and expand the heating area.Considering that existing buildings generally use high-temperature radiators and other heating terminals,while newly constructed buildings mostly use low-temperature floor heating terminals,the required supply water temperatures for these two types differ.In response to this,a geothermal energy-driven dual-temperature district heating substation system with a single absorption heat pump and two heat exchangers is proposed.This system aims to produce dual-temperature hot water for both high-and low-temperature heating terminals and reduce the return temperature of geothermal water.Simulation results show that when the geothermal outlet water is 100 ℃,and the secondary network's high-and low-tempera-ture terminal supply water temperatures are 50 ℃ and 35 ℃ respectively,the return temperature of geothermal water in the dual-temperature district heating substation one can be reduced to 20.1 ℃.Compared to a substation using two serial heat exchangers,the proposed one can lower the geothermal water return temperature by 14.9 ℃,reduce the geothermal water flow rate by 18.6%,and improve COP by 11%,demonstrating significant energy-saving advantages.Variable working condition analysis indicates that promoting the use of low-temperature heating terminals helps further reduce the return temperature of geothermal water,increase the heat supply to us-ers,and improve the COP of the dual-temperature district heating substation.

geothermal energydual-temperature district heating substationabsorption heat pumpvariable conditionscentral heating

李天成、石文星、王宝龙

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清华大学建筑学院,北京 100084

清华大学室内空气质量评价与控制北京市重点实验室,北京 100084

地热能 双温热力站 吸收式热泵 变工况 集中供热

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC3801502

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)