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考虑源荷双重不确定性的综合能源系统规划优化

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综合能源系统设计过程会面临可再生能源发电与能源需求的不确定性,以确定性方法进行设计时会引入次优决策的风险.为此,提出了一种考虑源荷双重不确定性的综合能源系统高效规划优化模型.首先,使用蒙特卡洛仿真模拟的方法生成了大量的原始随机场景集,在考虑边界条件不确定性的前提下,为了确保随机规划模型可解,对原始随机年场景进行了典型年及典型日的双重缩减.其次,为了验证基于缩减场景所得方案的有效性,以某工业园区的综合能源系统为案例,将随机规划方案代入原始随机场景集,进行生产模拟,测试了随机规划模型有效性.结果表明:典型日边界充分考虑了原始设计边界的不确定性,并且能够保证随机规划模型可解;与确定性优化模型相比,随机优化模型产生更为保守的方案,对可再生能源的配置更少,更多地依赖常规能源及电网;同时生产模拟的结果表明,随机规划方法在经济性上更具优势,其规划方案的等年值费用较确定性规划方案降低2.02%.
Efficient planning and optimization of integrated energy system considering double uncertainty of source and load
The design process of integrated energy system will face the uncertainty of renewable energy generation and energy demand,and the risk of sub-optimal decision will be introduced when the deterministic method is used for design.In this paper,an efficient planning and optimi-zation model for integrated energy systems considering dual source-load uncertainty was pro-posed.A large set of primitive stochastic scenarios was first generated using Monte Carlo simula-tion,and the primitive stochastic yearly scenarios were doubly reduced to typical years and typical days in order to ensure that the stochastic planning model was solvable,taking into account the uncertainty of the boundary conditions.Secondly,to confirm the validity of the scenarios obtained based on the reduced scenarios,this paper tests the validity of the stochastic planning model by substituting the stochastic planning scenarios into the original set of stochastic scenarios for pro-duction simulation using an integrated energy system in an industrial park as a case study.The re-sults show that the typical day boundary fully considers the uncertainty of the original design boundary,and can ensure the solution of the stochastic programming model.Compared with the deterministic optimization model,the stochastic optimization model produces a more conservative scheme with less allocation of renewable energy and more dependence on conventional energy and power grid.At the same time,the results of production simulation show that the stochastic pro-gramming method has more advantages in economy,and the equal annual cost of the planning scheme is 2.02%lower than that of the deterministic planning scheme.

integrated energy systemuncertaintystochastic optimizationscenario reduction

李爱武、邸亮、董杰、田喆、王一、牛纪德

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龙源(北京)新能源工程设计研究院有限公司,北京 100034

天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300354

天津大学天津市建筑环境与能源重点实验室,天津 300354

综合能源系统 不确定性 随机规划 场景缩减

天津市重点研发计划

22YFZCSN00180

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)