首页|十水合碳酸钠/十二水合磷酸氢二钠不同夹层复合相变墙体的热响应特性

十水合碳酸钠/十二水合磷酸氢二钠不同夹层复合相变墙体的热响应特性

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为了探究相变材料对墙体的热性能改善效果,通过共熔法制备35%十水合碳酸钠/52.5%十二水合磷酸氢二钠/5%氮化硼纳米颗粒/7.5%膨胀石墨复合相变材料,将其制成块状放置在石膏板的不同位置,构成可用于调节室内热舒适的相变墙体.对墙体在距离不同温度热源照射下、不同位置时的温度热响应特性进行研究,并对CO2排放减少量进行评估.结果表明:随着加热距离的增加和热源温度的降低,室内的升温速率均逐渐减小,热舒适时长相应增加;当加热距离为30 cm、加热温度为37 ℃时,室内侧夹层相变石膏板的热舒适时长达到1 980 s,比室外侧夹层相变石膏板多20 s,并且在2 371 d回收周期内,可减少379.36 kg的CO2排放.因此,在较远的加热距离和较低的热源温度下,室内侧夹层相变石膏板更有利于延缓室温的上升速率和碳排放的减少.
Thermal response characteristics of composite phase change walls with different sandwich layers of sodium carbonate decahydrate/sodium hydrogen phosphate
In order to explore the improvement of thermal properties of phase change materials on wall,35% Na2CO3·10H2O/52.5% Na2HPO4·12H2O/5% boron nitride nanoparticles/7.5% expanded graphite composite phase change materials were prepared by eutectual method,which were made into blocks and placed in different positions of gypsum board.A phase change wall which could be used to adjust indoor thermal comfort was constructed.The thermal response characteristics of the wall at different locations or at different temperatures of heat source were experimentally studied,and the reduction of CO2 emission was evaluated.The results show that with the increase of heating distance and the decrease of heat source temperature,the indoor heat-ing rate gradually decreases,and the duartion of thermal comfort duration increases.With the heating distance of 30 cm and heating temperature of 37 ℃,the duration of thermal comfort of sandwiched phase change gypsum boards at interior side reaches 1 980 s,which is 20 s longer than that of sandwiched phase change gypsum boards at exterior side.The CO2 emission can be re-duced by 379.36 kg within the recylic time of 2 371 days.Therefore,when the heating distance is longer and the heat source temperature is lower,the sandwiched phase change gypsum boards at interior side is more conducive to delaying the rising rate of the room temperature and reducing CO2 emission.

composite phase change materialsandwiched phase change layerduration of thermal comfortheating distanceheating rate

惠文贤、张志伟、肖鑫、潘苏凯、孙涛、吴启迪、王云峰

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东华大学环境学院/空气环境与建筑节能研究所,上海 201620

云南省农村能源工程重点实验室,昆明 650500

复合相变材料 相变夹层 热舒适时长 热源距离 升温速率

云南省农村能源工程重点实验室开放基金重点项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金

2022KF0012232021D-11

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)