首页|风冷气泵热管复合冷却技术在储能电站中的应用

风冷气泵热管复合冷却技术在储能电站中的应用

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现有储能电站采用传统蒸汽压缩制冷,自然冷源利用率亟待提升,引入气泵热管技术可改善这一问题.依据风冷储能电池柜温控指标,设计20 kW风冷气泵热管复合空调样机进行实验.测试方法采取焓差法,控制室外干球温度-5~35 ℃,记录100%负荷下样机制冷量、消耗功率等数据,结果表明:①锂电池在15~35 ℃工作最佳,在充/放电过程中,电芯温差过大会造成串联容量失配、并联电路电池间/簇充电充不满、放电放不尽的现象;②传统电池柜未进行冷/热通道隔离,存在一定的气流掺混,需要控制储能电池柜风冷空调回风温度(25±1)℃;③在相同冷凝器、蒸发器配置下,室外35 ℃工况时传统风冷空调与气泵热管复合空调系统能效比(energy efficiency ratio,EER)均为2.21,当室外10 ℃工况时,传统风冷空调EER为3.81,气泵热管复合空调EER为5.63,具备较好的节能潜力;④气泵热管复合空调技术简单、可靠,具有很好的节能优势.在室外全工况下,传统风冷空调全年能效比(annual energy efficiency ratio,AEER)为3.31,而气泵热管复合空调AEER为4.04.
Application of air cooled gas pump heat pipe compound cooling technology in energy storage power station
Existing energy storage plants currently employ traditional steam compression refrige-ration,and the utilization ratio of natural cold sources requires enhancement.The introduction of air pump heat pipe technology can remedy this problem.According to the temperature control in-dicators of the air-cooled energy storage battery cabinet,the 20 kW air-cooled gas pump heat pipe composite air condition prototype was designed and the experimental study on the prototype per-formance was conducted.The testing methodology utilizes the enthalpy difference method,with the outdoor dry-bulb temperature controlled between -5 ℃ and 35 ℃.Data pertaining to the cooling capacity and power consumption of the prototype at 100%load are meticulously recorded for analysis.The results show:① lithium batteries work best in the range of 15~35 ℃,and dur-ing the charging/discharging process,excessive temperature difference between battery cells can cause series capacity mismatch,insufficient charging between parallel circuit batteries/clusters,and incomplete discharge;② it is necessary to control the return air temperature of the air-cooled air condition in the energy storage battery cabinet to(25±1)℃;③ under the same condenser and evaporator configuration,the energy efficiency ratio(EER)of traditional air-cooled air condition and gas pump heat pipe composite air condition is both 2.21 under outdoor operating conditions of 35 ℃,with the EER reaching 3.81 under outdoor operating conditions of 10 ℃,5.63 under air pump heat pipe composite air condition,indicating good energy-saving potential;and@the tested technology is simple,reliable,and has good energy-saving advantages.Under all outdoor operating conditions,the annual energy efficiency ratio(AEER)of traditional air-cooled air condition is 3.31,while the AEER of air pump heat pipe composite air condition is 4.04.

gas pumpelectrochemical energy storagetemperature controlannual energy effi-ciency ratio

刘晴晴、王飞、王宁波、邵双全

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华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

钧能(宁波)电源科技有限公司,浙江宁波 315609

气泵 电池储能 温控 全年能效比

国家自然科学基金

52076085

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)