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基于离散元法的雨滴-沙粒碰撞数值模拟

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为探明单个雨滴和土壤颗粒相互作用的力学机理,通过假定雨滴是柔软的固体材料,采用离散元法模拟计算了雨滴-沙粒碰撞过程中的沙粒动能份额随杨氏模量、泊松比及接触角的变化趋势.结果表明:模拟计算的沙粒动能份额为0.1%~10%,与实验观测结果基本一致;沙粒动能份额对杨氏模量和接触角变化较为敏感,而对泊松比不敏感.
Modelling of raindrop-sand particle collisions using the discrete element method
In order to investigate the mechanical mechanism of the interaction between individual raindrops and soil particles,by assuming that raindrops are soft solid materials,the discrete ele-ment method was used to simulate and calculate the kinetic energy share of sand particles in the raindrop-sand particle collision process,which is affected by the changes of Young's modulus,poisson's ratio and contact angle.The results show that the calculated kinetic energy shares of sand grains are in the range of 0.1%~10%,which are basically consistent with the experimental observations;and that kinetic energy shares of sand grains are more sensitive to the variations of Young's modulus and contact angle,but insensitive to poisson's ratio.

raindrop splash erosiondiscrete element methodYoung's moduluspoisson's ratiocontact angle

梅凡民、白云飞、隋明君

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西安工程大学 环境与化学工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

雨滴溅蚀 离散元法 杨氏模量 泊松比 接触角

2024

西安工程大学学报
西安工程大学

西安工程大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1674-649X
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)