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产业链视角下生成式人工智能的竞争法规制研究

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生成式人工智能是一项变革性技术,具有高度颠覆性,将改变当前用户生活、工作和交流的方式,也引发出一些竞争法律问题.除了传统反垄断法律问题在生成式人工智能领域的体现外,生成式人工智能产业链的竞争法律问题表现为垄断结构的扼杀式收购等行业并购和网络平台效应,训练数据的数据垄断、剥削性滥用,算法研发的生态系统封锁、竞业条款构成排他性行为,算力提供的算力封锁、歧视性待遇、自我优待,应用服务的搭售、捆绑销售、独家售卖、拒绝交易等排他性行为.传统竞争法监管框架都适用于生成式人工智能新业态,同时密切关注并对生成式人工智能等新业态的反竞争行为保持警惕.我国现有竞争法律规则体系仍然适用于生成式人工智能新技术新业态领域,针对新的竞争法问题,建议出台促进生成式人工智能技术和产业的充分竞争、创新发展政策,制定出台专门的《人工智能的反垄断指南》,竞争执法部门分场景、分环节重点关注生成式人工智能的潜在反竞争行为,司法机关适时总结典型司法案例,出台司法解释进行指导.
Research on Competition Law Regulation of Generative Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Industrial Chain
Generative artificial intelligence(AI)is a transformative and highly disruptive technology that will change the way current users live,work and communicate,and raises some competition law issues.In addition to traditional anti-monopoly law issues in the field of generative AI,competition law issues in the generative AI industry chain are manifested in industrial mergers and network platform effects such as strangler acquisitions by monopoly structures,data monopoly and exploitative abuse of training data,ecosystem blockade of algorithm research and development,non-competition clauses that constitute exclusive behaviors,blockage provided by computing power,discriminatory treatment,self-preferential treatment,and exclusive behaviors such as bundling of application services,bundling sales,exclusive sales behaviors,and refusal to trade.The traditional competition law regulatory framework is applicable to new business forms of generative AI.At the same time,regulatory agencies pay close attention to and remain vigilant about anti-competition behaviors of new business forms such as generative AI.China's existing competition law regulatory system is still applicable to the new fields of generative AI technologies and business forms.In response to new competition law issues,it is recommended that policies be introduced to promote full competition and innovative development of generative AI technology and industries,special"Artificial Intelligence Anti-Monopoly Guidelines"be formulated,competition law enforcement departments focus on potential anti-competition behaviors of generative AI in different scenarios and sections,and judiciary authorities summarize typical judicial cases in due course and issue judicial interpretations for guidance.

generative artificial intelligenceindustrial chaincompetition law issuecompetition law supervisionsuggestion

丁道勤

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北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院科技治理研究中心

生成式人工智能 产业链 竞争法律问题 竞争法监管 对策建议

教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目

20JZD026

2024

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
西北工业大学

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-2447
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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