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VUCA时代留学生教育现实图景、政策路径与发展态势

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VUCA时代的全球留学形势多变,各种因素都会对留学生教育产生或大或小的影响.疫情带来的猛烈冲击使得留学生教育市场被迫经历短暂"降温".但在经济全球化和高等教育国际化的推动下,留学生教育实现了强劲反弹:全球留学生总体规模持续增长,留学生流动呈现出多极化趋势,新的留学目的国正在形成,留学生接收国正通过多种政策路径以争取在留学生市场的有利地位.与此同时,伴随着更具模糊性和不确定性的全球局势,留学生教育也呈现出新的发展态势:留学生教育发展范式和价值取向正经历着由经济驱动转向文化理解;留学教育模式日趋多元;留学人才流动的非线性、多向性特征更加凸显.把握全球留学生教育的现实图景、政策路径和发展态势是完善留学生教育政策、推动留学生教育健康发展的前提和应有之义.
The Reality Scenarios,Policy Paths and Development Trends of International Student Education in the VUCA Era
International student education in the VUCA era is changeable and always impacted by various factors.The strong impact of COVID-19 epidemic temporarily"cooled down"the international student education market.However,driven by economic globalization and internationalization of higher education,international student education has rebounded strongly:the overall scale of international students around the world continues to grow;the mobility of international students becomes multi-polar;new destination countries are emerging;various policy paths have been adopted by the countries receiving international students that aim to gain a favorable position in the international student market.At the same time,along with the more ambiguous and uncertain global scenario,the education of international students also shows new development trends:the development paradigm and value orientation of international student education are shifting from"economic drive"to"cultural understanding",the models of international student education are diversifying;the mobility of international talents becomes more nonlinear and multi-directional.To improve international student education policies and promote sustained development of international student education,it is imperative to have a thorough understanding of the reality scenarios,policy paths,and development trends of worldwide international student education.

VUCA erainternational student educationinternational student policyinternationalization of higher education

刘宝存、戴子惠

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北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院/国际教育研究中心

北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院

VUCA时代 留学生教育 留学生政策 高等教育国际化

2023年度北京市社会科学基金项目重点项目

23JYA001

2024

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
西北工业大学

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-2447
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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