首页|高校毕业生高质量就业的现实困境与发展路径——基于相对剥夺感理论的视角

高校毕业生高质量就业的现实困境与发展路径——基于相对剥夺感理论的视角

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高校毕业生就业质量关乎我国人力资源配置、科技自立自强和教育可持续发展.相对剥夺感理论作为一种关于群体行为的理论,能够为高校毕业生群体的就业发展提供理论指引.在这一理论视角下建构高校毕业生高质量就业的三维分析模型,明晰高校毕业生在认知、情感以及行为三方面的内在逻辑.由于人才评价导向模糊致使认知失调、新型数字排斥风险、现代校社关系脱嵌,高校毕业生在就业过程中存在认知脱嵌、情感偏差和行为缺失等现实困境,阻碍了其高质量就业.因此,在相对剥夺感理论的分析框架下,构建全人教育体系,强化学生身份认同,调适人才培养模式,有助于转换高校毕业生高质量就业的传统认知范式,真正把握教育育人原点,实现通过教育创造美好生活的价值期待.
The Realistic Predicament and Development Path of High-quality Employment for College Graduates——Based on the Perspective of Relative Deprivation Theory
The employment quality of college graduates is related to the allocation of human resources,scientific and technological self-reliance and sustainable development of education in China.The theory of relative deprivation,as a theory of group behavior,can provide theoretical guidance for the employment development of college graduates.A three-dimensional analysis model of high-quality employment of college graduates is constructed under this theoretical perspective to clarify the internal logic of college graduates in cognitive,emotional and behavioral aspects.Due to the cognitive dissonance caused by the ambiguous talent evaluation orientation,the risk of new digital exclusion,and the dislocation of modern school-society relationship,college graduates in the process of employment encounter the realistic predicaments of cognitive dislocation,emotional bias and behavioral deficiencies,which impede their high-quality employment.Therefore,under the analytical framework of relative deprivation theory,constructing a whole-person education system,strengthening students'identity,and adapting the talent cultivation model can help to transform the traditional cognitive paradigm of high-quality employment for college graduates,truly grasp the mission of education,and realize the value expectation of creating a better life through education.

higher educationcollege graduatehigh-quality employmentrelative deprivationcommon prosperity

陈亮、王嘉伟

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陕西师范大学教师发展学院暨教育学部

陕西师范大学教育学部

高等教育 高校毕业生 高质量就业 相对剥夺感 共同富裕

2023年度陕西本科和高等继续教育教学改革研究一般项目

23BY030

2024

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
西北工业大学

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-2447
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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