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数字经济时代平台企业数据垄断的法律挑战与规制进路

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在世界新一轮科技革命和产业变革同我国转变发展方式的历史性交汇期,以大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能为代表的数字科技正蓬勃发展,人类社会进入了以数据为核心的数字经济时代,数据已然成为争取竞争优势、推动经济增长、提升综合国力的关键战略资源,深刻改变着市场竞争格局、产业发展形态和商业治理模式.然而,在实践中少数平台企业利用数据要素的非实体性与非竞争性、网络效应与用户锁定效应及其"守门人"市场优势地位,通过强大的数据掌控力与算法优势垄断海量的用户数据资源,严重侵犯平台用户的合法权益,破坏数据要素市场的竞争秩序,阻碍数据要素公共价值的实现.因此,亟须加强对平台企业数据垄断的监管,通过改进算法共谋新型垄断协议的认定与规制方式、持续优化与调整数据市场经营者集中申报标准、创新滥用数据市场支配地位的审查与监管路径等措施予以规制,以建立一个安全自由的数字空间和公平公正的市场竞争环境.
Legal Challenges and Regulatory Approaches of Platform Enterprise Data Monopolies in the Era of Digital Economy
The world is currently at a historic intersection of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,coinciding with China's shift in development mode.Represented by big data,cloud computing,blockchain and artificial intelligence,digital technology is flourishing.Human society has entered the era of data-driven digital economy,where data has become a key strategic resource for gaining competitive advantage,promoting economic growth and enhancing overall national strength.It profoundly changes market competition patterns,industrial development forms and business governance models.In practice,however,a few platform enterprises exploit the intangibility and non-competitiveness of data elements,network effects,user lock-in effects and their dominant position as"gatekeepers"in the market.They monopolize massive user data resources through strong data control and algorithmic advantages,seriously infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of platform users,disrupting the competitive order of the data element market and hindering the realization of the public value of data elements.Therefore,it is urgent to strengthen regulation on platform enterprises'data monopolies.Regulatory measures such as improving the identification and regulation of new types of collusive monopoly agreements through algorithms,continuously optimizing and adjusting the declaration standards for concentrated data market operators,innovating the examination and supervision paths for the abuse of dominant positions in the data market should be taken to establish a safe and free digital space and a fair and just market competition environment.

digital economydata monopolylegal challengeregulatory approach

宁殿霞、位涛涛

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西北工业大学马克思主义学院

数字经济 数据垄断 法律挑战 规制进路

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD033

2024

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
西北工业大学

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-2447
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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