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原则遵循·制度优势·形态表征:人与自然和谐共生现代化的三重面向

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中国式人与自然和谐共生现代化既有历史出场之必然,也在长期生态实践中形成了对西方现代化人与自然模式的全面超越.为了进一步明晰其独特意蕴、理解其本质特征、厘清其丰富内涵,有必要回顾和总结现有研究的思想脉络和重要共识,并在此基础上诠释人与自然和谐共生现代化的多重向度.研究认为,从生态实践的原则遵循来看,中国式人与自然和谐共生现代化在生态实践过程中,逐步探索并确立了以尊重生态弹性、遵守生态良序、追求生态效率、保障生态共享为框架的四大原则;从生态实践的比较优势来看,中国式人与自然和谐共生现代化具有发挥人民至上的价值锚定优势、发挥历史主动精神的政党领导优势、发挥善于生态协调的政治自觉优势三方面优势,形成了对西方现代化生态实践的立体超越;从生态实践的形态表征来看,中国式人与自然和谐共生现代化具有以技术的生态变革推动了人的自由而全面发展、以资本的生态善用推动生态生产力发展,以范式的生态转换推动人类文明繁荣赓续的创新表征.研究表明,在坚守原则、发挥优势、创新形态的共同作用下,中国式人与自然和谐共生现代化必将向着满足人民美好生活、实现生态发展跃迁、彰显大国生态担当、延展生态文明智慧的方向持续发力.
Principle adherence,institutional advantages,and morphological representation:three aspects of modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The process of the Chinese path to modernization,characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature,is not only a historical inevitability but also represents a comprehensive departure from the Western modern model of man-nature interaction,as evidenced by long-term ecological practices.To further elucidate its distinctive significance,comprehend its essential traits,and delineate its rich implications,it is imperative to scrutinize and synthesize the ideological context and significant consensus of existing research.Building upon this foundation,the multiple dimensions of modernization concerning the harmonious coexistence of man and nature can be interpreted.This study contends that,grounded in the principles of ecological practice,the Chinese path to modernization fosters harmonious symbiosis by progressively articulating and establishing four key principles:respecting ecological adaptability,upholding ecological orderliness,pursuing ecological efficiency,and ensuring ecological sharing.Leveraging comparative ecological advantages,the Chinese path to modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature boasts three key strengths:harnessing the anchoring value of human supremacy,leveraging the leadership of the historically-initiated political party,and capitalizing on politically spontaneous adeptness in ecological coordination.This creates a three-dimensional transcendence of Western modern ecological practices.Furthermore,from the perspective of ecological practice's morphological representation,the Chinese path to modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature exhibits innovative characteristics by facilitating free and comprehensive human development through technological ecological advancements,enhancing ecological productivity via resource utilization,and fostering continuous civilization prosperity through paradigmatic ecological transformations.Through adherence to principles,leveraging advantages,and innovating forms,the Chinese path to modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature will persist in advancing towards the attainment of improved livelihoods,ecological development breakthroughs,showcasing national ecological responsibilities,and extending the wisdom of ecological civilization.

harmonious coexistence between man and natureChinese path to modernizationecological practiceecological civilizationecological modernization

曹家宁

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长安大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710064

人与自然和谐共生 中国式现代化 生态实践 生态文明 生态现代化

国家社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目

23VSZ00421JHQ025

2024

长安大学学报(社会科学版)
长安大学

长安大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1671-6248
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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