发挥"数据要素×"效应的逻辑与路径
Logic and pathways to harness the "data element×" effect
欧阳日辉1
作者信息
- 1. 中央财经大学 中国互联网经济研究院,北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,中国数字经济发展取得显著成就,数据成为新型生产要素,国家数据局等部门顺应数字经济发展规律,印发了《"数据要素×"三年行动计划(2024-2026 年)》,如何有效释放"数据要素×"效应,成为数字经济高质量发展的关键所在.通过对"数据要素×"概念界定,数据要素乘数效应的微观机理、宏观逻辑的分析,研究数据要素乘数效应的实现路径.研究认为,"数据要素×"实现从连接到协同、使用到复用、叠加到融合的转变,发挥作用的机理是协同优化、复用增效、融合创新;数据供得出、流得动、用得好是发挥乘数效应的基础,数据要素化、场景化和资产化是发挥乘数效应的途径."数据要素×"要坚持需求牵引,以公共数据应用场景为基础,运用大数据的理论、技术,丰富公共数据价值创造模式;探索企业数据和个人数据多元化供给模式,探索政企数据统一对接与合作机制,建立适应数据特征、符合数据要素价值实现规律的数据资源供给体系;大力培育应用型数商,加快"上云用数赋智"进程,促进数字技术与实体经济的融合,打造数据融合应用典型案例;加强学界和实务界开展联合研究,推动政产学研用协同创新、数据要素基础理论研究创新.
Abstract
In recent years,China's digital economy has achieved remarkable progress,with data emerging as a novel factor of production.To align with the trajectory of digital economy evolution,the National Data Administration and other relevant authorities have issued the"Data Element×"Three-Year Action Plan(2024-2026).Effectively unleashing the potential of"data element×"effect has become pivotal for fostering high-quality development in the digital economy.By delving into the conceptualization of"data element×"and examining both the micro-level mechanisms and macro-level logic of its multiplier effect,this paper studies the pathways for realizing this multiplier effect.The analysis reveals that"data element×"transitions from mere connectivity to synergistic collaboration,from singular use to efficient reuse,and from isolated overlays to seamless integration.Its operational mechanisms entail optimizing synergies,enhancing efficiency through reuse,and fostering innovation through integration.Effective utilization of data,including its supply,flow,and utilization,serves as the bedrock for unleashing the multiplier effect.This involves processes such as data factorization,scenario development,and asset creation.Adherence to demand-driven approaches,application in public data scenarios,utilization of big data theories and technologies,and the enrichment of public data value creation modes are imperative for realizing the potential of"data element×".Furthermore,it is also vital to diversify the supply modes of enterprise and personal data,explore mechanisms for unified data exchange and collaboration between government and enterprises,and establish adaptive data resource supply systems that align with the intrinsic characteristics and value realization of data elements;actively cultivate application-oriented digital enterprises,accelerate the advancement of"cloud solutions for digital empowerment",foster deeper integration of digital technologies with the real economy,and create exemplars of data integration and application;increase collaborative research between academia and industry,promote collaborative innovation across government,industry,academia,research,and application sectors,and advance fundamental theoretical research innovation on data elements.
关键词
数据资源/"数据要素×"/乘数效应/数字经济/"互联网+"/应用场景Key words
data resource/"data element×"/multiplier effect/digital economy/"Internet +"/application scenario引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据