摘要
16世纪初期,希瓦汗国汗王亦什汗速檀(iš(h)an sultan)使宫廷文人吾托迷失哈吉(ötämiš haji)编写一部史书,讲述其先民在钦察草原上的统治历史.在此背景下,吾托迷失哈吉(ötämiš haji)搜集口述和文字史料,用察合台文编写史书《成吉思纪》(Čingiz-namä).《成吉思纪》系钦察草原游牧民族编写历史传统的典型代表,带有浓厚的口述性质,语言相对简洁易懂,内容仅限于成吉思汗长子术赤系后王历史.《成吉思纪》内容已与其他史书形成明显差异.可为术赤兀鲁思历史研究提供极为珍贵的第一手史料.故此,本文结合相关史料,综合考察此书成书背景、作者生平、史料来源以及其对后世的影响等问题,探讨此书在术赤后王历史研究中的史料价值.
Abstract
At the beginning of the 16th century,the ruler of the Khiva khanate,Iš Han Sultan had ordered ÖtämišHaji,a historian serving at his court,to compile a history about his predecessors and their rule in Qipchaq steppe.Ötämiš Haji gathered both oral and written sources,completed Čingiz-namä in the Chagatai writing system.This book was typical of steppe historical tradition,characterized by its heavy focus on the oral sourc-es and plain language style.This makes Čingiz-namä very unique among peer historical books.It mainly fo-cuses on the history of Jochi and his descendants who ruled Qipchaq steppe,and become one of the impor-tant historical source of Jochid Ulus.In this study,combining related documents,examine the background of its compilation,life of the author,its historical sources,and its impact on other later works on history,and an-alyze the value of this book on the study of the history of Jochid Ulus.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目(2023)(23VLS025)
新疆社科院青年项目(23QYJ11)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据