摘要
晚清民国时期内外蒙古交通地图,绘制有交通信息的区域地图以及方志地图数量庞大,绘制的交通信息丰富,是了解这一时期交通状况的重要史料.笔者收集研读了46幅内外蒙古交通地图,110册/幅区域地图,19部方志地图.部分交通地图详细标注了交通站点与交通路线;地图中的交通信息并非即时数据,古代地图交通信息为更早以前的情况,近代地图交通信息为近年情况;道路规划图与地图中的未成交通路线,虽然没有具体的地理实体,但仍可以从中分析出当时时局与政治、经济、地理格局,部分规划对之后交通建设产生一定影响.
Abstract
In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,there were abundant traffic map,regional maps with traffic information and local chronicles maps with rich traffic information,all of which are important his-torical sources for understanding the traffic situation in this period.The author has collected and studied 42 Inner and Outer Mongolia traffic maps,115 regional maps and 21 local Chronicles maps.Part of the traffic map marks the traffic stations and traffic routes with more details;The traffic pattern displayed in the map re-flects the regional geographical concept of the people at that time;The traffic information in the map is not re-al-time data,the traffic information in the ancient map reflects earlier situation while traffic information in the modern map that of recent things.Although there is no specific geographical entity of the uncompleted traffic routes in the map and road planning map,the current situation,political and economic geographical pattern can still be analyzed from it,and some of the plans have a certain impact on the subsequent traffic construction.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据