共赴国难:抗战时期边疆中华民族共同体意识的构筑——以新疆科学考察活动为例
Going to the National Disaster:the Construction of the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community in the Frontier during the Anti-Japanese War—Taking the Scientific Investigation Activities in Xinjiang as an Example
张传卿 1陈英博1
作者信息
- 1. 西北师范大学 历史文化学院 甘肃 兰州 730000
- 折叠
摘要
九一八事变后,为避免其他边疆地区遭遇东北之变,时人倡议开发西北,建设边疆.在雪耻图存的舆论氛围下,国人对新疆的态度乘风转舵.新疆由"边缘"一跃成为国际交通线的命脉——保持国家统一完整的"门户"和抗战救国的重要大后方.为开发利源,服务国家抗战之需要,各考察团争相奔赴新疆.他们一边抱以蹈厉之志,开展严谨的科考活动,为建设新疆提供理论依据和经验指导;一边借机宣传抗战,争取团结新疆各族民众.与此同时,新疆上层逐渐重视科考事宜,积极支持该事业的发展;新疆普通民众在与考察人员的相处中,互帮互助、和谐融洽,并主动参与各种抗日支援活动,加速构筑了中华民族共同体意识和民族归属感.
Abstract
After the 9.18 Incident,in order to avoid the like change in other border areas,the people of the time proposed to develop the northwest and build the border areas.In a public opinion atmosphere of the existence and shame,the attitude of the Chinese people to Xinjiang takes the wind and turns the rudder.Xinjiang has become the lifeblood of the international transportation line,maintaining the gateway of na-tional unity and integrity,and an important back area for the war of resistance and national salvation.In order to develop the source of resources and serve the needs of the national war,many expeditions rushed to Xinjiang.On one hand,they carried out rigorous scientific research activities to provide theoretical ba-sis and experience guidance for the construction of Xinjiang;on the other hand,they take the opportunity to publicize the war of resistance,and strive to unite the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.At the same time,the upper class of Xinjiang gradually attached importance to scientific research and actively supported the development of the cause;the ordinary people in Xinjiang and the scientific workers helped each other and were affected to a certain extent.They actively participated in various anti-Japanese sup-port activities and accelerated the construction of the sense of Chinese naitonal community and national belonging.
关键词
抗战时期/中华民族共同体意识/新疆/科学考察引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据