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公路隧道健康监测系统建设及应用

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为了解决隧道结构运营环境受复杂地质限制导致的隧道结构健康状态不能及时发现,同时也为了提高隧道工程养护效率,降低养护成本,在隧道的健康监测系统设计及建设中,提出几点方法:①隧道工程智能化监测方案,依托实际工程对隧道健康监测系统(TSHMS)进行优化设计,主要包含硬件端、服务端及应用端,使结构监测系统结构层理更简明、直接,也更能直观地展示关键数据;②针对大量监测数据,系统接入了4种不同数据的处理方法,使得数据分析更加丰富,同时也能够实现对单一数据的多层次解读.为了更好地满足用户交互,增强用户体验,系统采用B/S架构方式来实现与用户的交互方式;③通过FLAC3D数值模拟对隧道结构进行结构易损关键部位与损伤特征分析、围岩失稳破化模式与评价标准分析,从而对监测参数标准化阈值进行设计,实现对监测数据的精准预警.
Construction and Application of a Health Monitoring System for Highway Tunnels
Based on the complex geological conditions of tunnel structures,this article proposed following countermeasures in order to solve the problem of the health status of tunnel structures that are not timely detected and caused by the operating environment of tunnel structures,also to improve the maintenance efficiency and reduce maintenance costs of tunnel engineering.These countermeasures contained ① to design and construct an intelligent monitoring scheme for tunnel engineering in the design and construction of a tunnel health monitoring system.Based on actual engineering,the TSHMS(Tunnel Health Monitoring System)The construction has been optimized and designed,mainly including hardware,server,and application,to make the structure of the structural monitoring system more concise,direct,and visually display key data.②For a large amount of monitoring data,the system integrating four different data processing and analysis methods,leading to data analysis more diverse and enabling multi-level interpretation of single data.At the same time,in order to better meet user interaction and enhance user experience,the system adopted a B/S architecture to achieve interaction with users.③ Through FLAC3D numerical simulation,the key vulnerable parts and damage characteristics of the tunnel structure are analyzed,and the instability and failure mode of surrounding rock and evaluation criteria were analyzed to achieve standardized threshold design of monitoring parameters and accurate warning of monitoring data.

Tunnel health monitoring systemData processing and analysisSafety warningFLAC3D

李磊、刘文韬、刘润宏

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招商局重庆公路工程检测中心有限公司,重庆 400000

中铁十二局集团第七工程有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000

隧道健康监测系统 数据处理及分析 安全预警 FLAC3D

2024

西北民族大学学报(自然科学版)
西北民族大学

西北民族大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1009-2102
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)