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我国偏远乡村农产品上行差异化战略

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基于差异化战略解决偏远乡村农产品上行问题,有利于解决我国当前"人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展"这一主要矛盾.偏远乡村农地细碎且农产品产量小,却因自然禀赋和精耕细作而具有可实施差异化战略的优势.经济学研究表明:经济越发达地区对高价格接受程度越好,且地理区位距离越远的经济发达地区对高价格接受程度越好,因此,偏远乡村适宜选择地理区位距离相对较远的中心城市实施差异化战略.由于传统流通模式存在供应链长且损耗率高、信息节点多且信息不完全、市场体系不完善且交易方式落后等诸多弊端,提出利用电子商务手段提高偏远乡村农产品的流通效率并提升其产品价值,从重构差异化农产品价值链、构建差异化产品品牌、优化差异化农产品供应链等3个方面着手对农产品上行策略进行优化,从而保证偏远乡村农产品上行差异化战略的成功实现.
Online Sales Differentiation Strategy of Agricultural Products From Remote Rural Areas
Using differentiation strategy to solve the problem of online sales of agricultural products from re-mote rural areas in China is conducive to solving "the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life".The cultivated land area and agricultural production are both small in remote rural areas ;yet they keep their natural endowments and intensive cultivation tradition,so they have the advantage of implementing differentiation strategy.The economic research shows that the better the eco-nomic developed areas the better acceptance of high prices,and higher geographical location distance with the better the economic developed areas,the better the acceptance of high prices.Therefore,the remote rural areas are suit-able for implementing differentiation strategy in the central cities with relatively distant geographical location.Since the traditional circulation mode has many disadvantages,such as long supply chain,high loss rate,many informa-tion nodes,incomplete information,imperfect market system and backward trading mode,this paper points out that the use of electronic commerce can improve the circulation efficiency of rural agricultural products in remote rural areas and improve their product value.It is necessary to improve online sale of agricultural products in three dimensions such as value chain reconstruction,product brand construction,and supply chain optimization to ensure the successful realization of the differentiation strategy of online sale of agricultural products from remote rural are-as.

online sale of agricultural productsrural e-commerceremote riral areasdifferentiation strategycirculation efficiency

李曼

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广东财经大学信息学院,广州 510320

农产品上行 农村电子商务 偏远乡村 差异化战略 流通效率

国家自然科学基金重点项目

71633002

2018

西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西北农林科技大学

西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.273
ISSN:1009-9107
年,卷(期):2018.18(4)
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