Given the current lack of consensus in the fields of policy,theory,and practice regarding the nature of rural collective economy,this study systematically examined the core issue of"what rural collective economy should be"using the phenomenology of Husserl,particularly the techniques of general phenomenological reduction,essen-tial reduction,and transcendental reduction.By comprehensively sorting out the current multi-dimensional cognition of rural collective economy,this study provided a broader perspective for exploring its essence.Based on the suspen-sion of existing knowledge,a more open attitude was adopted to identify land collective ownership as the universal element of rural collective economy,providing a crucial clue for understanding its essence.Furthermore,this study analyzed rural collective economy from the perspective of original intentionality and structure,revealing that its es-sence lies in emphasizing fairness.Through an ontological reflection on rural collective economy,this study may deepen its understanding at the epistemological level,thereby providing beneficial insights for promoting the sus-tainable and healthy development of rural collective economy.
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