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西藏色季拉山东麓垂直带土壤碳氮分布特征及其影响因素

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[目的]研究西藏色季拉山东麓不同海拔高度下土壤碳、氮含量的变化规律,以期为研究西藏色季拉山森林生态系统对全球气候变化的响应提供基础资料.[方法]采集西藏色季拉山东麓垂直带不同海拔高度的土壤样品,研究了表层(0~20 cm)土壤土壤体积质量、pH以及有机碳、全氮及微生物量碳、氮含量在垂直带随海拔高度变化的特征,并分析了不同生态因子对土壤有机碳、全氮及微生物量碳、氮含量的影响.[结果]随着海拔高度的上升,土壤体积质量和pH值均呈现减小的趋势.不同植被下,土壤有机碳和全氮及微生物量碳、氮含量表现为高山灌丛林>方枝柏林>杜鹃林>急尖长苞冷杉林,且随着海拔的上升以上4个指标总体呈增加的趋势.土壤温度、湿度、pH值和植被类型可能是调控土壤碳、氮沿海拔高度变化的主要生态因子.[结论]探明了西藏色季拉山东麓垂直带不同海拔高度下土壤碳、氮的分布规律及其影响因素,为西藏色季拉山森林生态系统的进一步研究奠定了基础.
Distribution and affecting factors of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen along the altitudinal belt in the eastern Sejila Mountain of Tibet
[Objective] In order to better understand the responses of forest ecosystems in Qinghai-Ti-bet Plateau to global climate change, variations of soil carbon and nitrogen in the sub-alpine in the eastern Sejila Mountain of Tibet were studied. [Method] The variation characteristics of soil bulk density,pH,soil organic carbon,total nitrogen,and soil microbial biomass C and N at the surface layer(0 - 20 cm)were conducted by the soil samples along the altitudinal belts in the eastern Sejila mountain of Tibet. The impact of different ecological factors on soil organic carbon,total nitrogen,and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content were analyzed as well. [Result] The paper showed that soil bulk density and pH decreased as the increase of elevation. SOC, TN, MBC and MBN increased as elevation increased and their contents among different vegetation were in the following order: Alpine shrub > Sabina salutary forest >Rhododendron iorest>Abies georgei var. smithii forest. And those indicators increased as the increase of elevation. Soil temperature,humidity, pH and vegetation types were variable ecological factors which may regulate soil carbon and nitrogen along elevation. [Conclusion] The results proved the distribution and its influencing factors of soil carbon and nitrogen at different altitudes and laid the foundation for the further study of the forest ecosystems in the eastern Sejila Mountain of Tibet.

SOCsoil microbial biomass C and Naltitudinal beltSejila Mountain of Tibet

马和平、郭其强、刘合满、钱登锋

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西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏林芝860000

西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏林芝860000

有机碳 微生物量碳、氮 海拔梯度 西藏色季拉山

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家林业局林芝森林生态系统定位研究项目

4106103341161052

2013

西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)
西北农林科技大学

西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1671-9387
年,卷(期):2013.41(1)
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