首页|渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林健康评价体系的构建

渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林健康评价体系的构建

Establishment of forest health assessment system for black locust plantation in Weibei Loess Plateau

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[目的]研究渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林的健康状况,构建评价模型,为该区刺槐人工林的可持续经营提供科学依据.[方法]以渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林为研究对象,在永寿县槐平林场、扶风县野河林场、白水县方山林场选设84块样地进行调查,以评价人工林健康状况及持续发展能力为目标,从林分结构、林分活力、林分抗逆性等指标中筛选评价指标,再通过比较不同龄级(幼龄林、中龄林、成熟林、过熟林)各指标权重的变化确定最终评价指标,建立评价指标体系.采用层次分析与聚类分析法,构建刺槐人工林评价模型,计算各样地的健康指数,根据健康指数,将处于不同龄级的刺槐林划分为健康、亚健康和不健康3个等级.[结果]最终确定的渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林健康评价体系包括活力指标(立地质量、枯梢比、更新状况)、结构指标(郁闭度、密度、平均胸径、平均树高)和抗逆性指标(森林火险等级和病虫害).研究区刺槐林分健康状况的评价结果为:健康林占45.2%,亚健康林占42.9%,不健康林占11.9%,表明刺槐林的整体健康状况不良,急需进行健康经营抚育.[结论]构建的健康评价体系能客观地反映渭北黄土高原区刺槐人工林的健康状况.
[Objective] This study investigated the health status of black locust plantation in Weibei area and established an evaluation system to provide scientific basis for the sustainable management of black locust plantation.[Method] To investigate the forest condition of black locust plantations in Weibei Loess Plateau,84 sample plots were surveyed in Huaiping forest farm in Yongshou Country,Yehe forest farm in Fufeng Country and Fangshan forest farm in Baishui Country.Stand structure (O),stand vitality (V) and stand resistance (R) were chosen to assess forest health with the consideration of science,representation and practicality.Ecosystem Health Index Model was employed to evaluate the health status of black locust plantations.Plantations were divided into three categories:unhealthy,sub-health and health.[Result] The established forest health assessment index system for black locust plantation included vigor indexes (site quality,dieback rate and renew status),structure indexes (canopy density,density,average DBH and average height) and stress indexes (fire danger rating,plant diseases and insect pests).Healthy plantations,sub-healthy plantations and unhealthy plantations accounted for 45.2%,42.9% and 11.9% among surveyed sample plots in Weibei Loess Plateau area,respectively.It indicated that the whole status of black locust plantations was sub-healthy and forest tending and management were needed.[Conclusion] The established index system and evaluation method could reflect the health status of black locust plantation in Weibei Loess Plateau.

black locust plantationforest assessmentWeibei Loess Plateau area

刘金良、于泽群、张顺祥、王迪海、赵忠

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西北农林科技大学西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

刺槐人工林 森林健康评价 渭北黄土高原

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目

2012BAD22B0302

2014

西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)
西北农林科技大学

西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1671-9387
年,卷(期):2014.42(6)
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