摘要
灵宝刺绣不仅具有观赏价值,还蕴含深厚的文化内涵和象征意义,是豫西地区重要的民间艺术.通过实地调研和资料收集,文章概述了其地理环境、文化内涵和历史发展,分析了其构图、造型、色彩和肌理的艺术特征.研究发现,灵宝刺绣的构图以适形赋形和对称均衡为主;造型上以简化抽象、变化再造和借形求意为主;色彩上采用强弱对比,偏好深色背景和高饱和度的主体纹样;肌理上则以凹凸质感为特色,尤以"贴补绣"技法最为突出.这些发现加深了对民间手工艺的理解,并为灵宝刺绣的传承与发展提供了理论参考.
Abstract
Lingbao embroidery is not only of considerable aesthetic value,but also imbued with profound cultural significance and symbolic meaning,representing a vital aspect of the folk art of the western Henan region.Through field research and the collection of relevant materials,this study provides an overview of its geographical context,cultural essence,and historical evolution,while analyzing its artistic features in terms of composition,form,color,and texture.The study reveals that the composition of Lingbao embroidery is characterized by form-fitting design and symmetrical balance;its forms often simplify and abstract,transforming and reinterpreting traditional shapes to convey deeper meaning.In terms of color,strong contrasts are favored,with a preference for dark backgrounds and saturated motifs.Texturally,the work is marked by a distinct sense of relief,with the"paste-and-embroider"technique standing out as particularly noteworthy.These findings enhance our understanding of folk craftsmanship and provide theoretical insights for the preservation and further development of Lingbao embroidery.
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