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复杂地质条件下抗滑桩水平承载特性影响因素分析

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抗滑桩是治理滑坡时经常采用的一种有效的边坡防护工程措施,其水平承载力是评价边坡加固效果的关键.为研究复杂地质条件下边坡抗滑桩的水平承载特性,以卡拉水电站上田镇滑坡体防护工程为例,采用现场试验和数值模拟相结合的方法研究边坡抗滑桩的水平承载特性.基于抗滑桩现场单桩水平静载试验,验证数值计算模型的准确性,在此基础上进行抗滑桩水平承载力影响因素分析.结果表明:前后排桩受水平承载力呈现不均匀性,在相同水平承载力作用下后排桩桩顶最大弯矩大于前排桩桩顶最大弯矩;不同桩布置对群桩水平承载特性影响较大,其中双排交错布置方式桩顶弯矩最小,单排交错次之,双排水平桩顶弯矩最大;相同水平荷载作用下,与1.2m和1.3m桩间距相比,1.4 m桩间距的群桩效应较为明显;桩入岩深度对群桩水平承载能力影响较小,只在土-岩体分层界面有明显差异.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Horizontal Bearing Characteristics of Anti-Slide Piles under Complex Geological Conditions
Anti-slide piles are an effective slope protection engineering measure often used to control landslides.Their horizontal bearing capacity is the key to evaluating the slope reinforcement effect.In order to study the horizontal load-bearing characteristics of anti-slide piles under complex geological conditions,this paper takes the landslide protection project of Kara Hydropower Station in Shangtian Town as an example and adopts a combination of field tests and numerical simulations to study the horizontal load-bearing characteristics of slope anti-slide piles.based on the on-site single pile horizontal load test of anti-slide piles,the accuracy of the numerical calculation model is verified,on this basis,the factors affecting the horizontal bearing capacity of the anti-slide piles are analyzed.The results show that the horizontal bearing capacity of the front and rear rows of piles is uneven.Under the same horizontal bearing capacity,the maxi-mum bending moment at the top of the rear row of piles is greater than the maximum bending moment at the top of the front row of piles.Different arrangement of piles has significant influence on the horizontal bearing characteristics of the pile group,among which the top bending moment of the double-row staggered arrangement piles is the smallest,followed by the single-row staggered arrangement,and the top bending moment of double-row horizontal piles is the largest;under the same horizontal load,compared with 1.2 m and 1.3 m pile spacing,the group piles effect of pile spacing of 1.4 m is significant;the depth of pile penetration into the rock has little effect on the horizontal bearing capacity of the pile group,and there is only a significant difference at the soil-rock mass layering interface.

slopeanti-slide pilehorizontal bearing capacitystatic load testnumerical simulation

田勇华、朱博文、孙超伟、傅少君

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中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司,成都 610066

西安科技大学 理学院,西安 710054

武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院,武汉 430072

边坡 抗滑桩 水平承载力 静载试验 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司科研项目

519092242022-05-030

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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