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黄河上游青海水风光蓄一体化发电系统研究

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随着双碳目标加速落实与黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展规划实施,统筹推进水风光一体化基地建设并构建多能互补发电系统,能提升跨省跨区电网错峰支援和余缺互济能力.通过采用归纳梳理的方法对黄河上游青海省水风光资源和多能互补著绩进行了分析,结果表明:青海南部水电势能、北部太阳能和西部风能资源潜力较大,但各种新能源随开发规模的扩大其可开发潜力呈下降趋势.青海省规划的风光容量配比为 0.6 ∶ 0.4,2025 年情景下水电与风光配比为1 ∶ 1.2,2035 年情景水平下为 1 ∶ 1.25.此外,在电网系统中尽可能少接风电多接光伏且弃电率保证在5%以内对电网稳定运行和投资成本具有正反馈作用.
Study on Hydro-Wind-Photovoltaic-Pumped Storage Hybrid Electrical Power Generating System in Qinghai at the Upper Reaches of Yellow River
With the acceleration of the implementation of the"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"goals and the implementation of the ecological protection and high-quality development plan for the Yellow River Basin,the construction of the hydro-wind-photovolta-ic integration base and multi-energy complementary power generation system will be coordinated to improve cross-provincial and cross-regional power grids'capacity for peak support and mutual relief of surplus and deficiency.The paper analyzes the hydro-wind-photo-voltaic resources and multi-energy complementary achievements of Qinghai Province by using the induction and sorting method.The re-sults show that hydropower in southern Qinghai,solar energy in the north and wind energy resources in the west have great potential,but the exploitable potential of various new energy resources decreases with the expansion of development scale.The planned wind and PV capacity ratio in Qinghai Province is0.6 ∶ 0.4,hydropower and wind-PV capacity ratio will be 1 ∶ 1.2 and 1 ∶ 1.25 under the scenario of 2025 and 2035,respectively.In addition,connecting less wind power and more photovoltaic power as far as possible to the power grid system and ensuring the power abandonment rate within 5%has a positive feedback effect on the power grid's stable opera-tion and the investment cost.

Qinghai Provincehydro-wind-photovoltaic-pumped storage integrationpower grid systemcapacity ratio

强安丰、吴一平、李平、张娉、牛明慧、张陆洋、李菲

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西安交通大学,西安 710049

中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065

青海省 水风光蓄一体化 电网系统 容量配比

国家自然科学基金

U2243232

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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